显齿蛇葡萄资源及藤茶品质评价研究进展  

Advances in Ampelopsis grossedentata Resources and Quality Evaluation of Vine Tea

作　　者：宋红菊 何斯霞 胡哲琴 周大鹏 陈平[4] 陈佳[4] SONG Hongju;HE Sixia;HU Zheqin;ZHOU Dapeng;CHEN Ping;CHEN Jia(Yongshun Seed Management Station,Yongshun 416700,Hunan,China;Yongshun Service Station of grain and oil crops,Yongshun 416700,Hunan,China;Yongshun Center of Specialty Agricultural Industries Service,Yongshun 416700,Hunan,China;Institute of Bast Fiber Crops,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Changsha 410221,Hunan,China)

机构地区：[1]永顺县种子工作站,湖南永顺416700 [2]永顺县粮油作物技术服务站,湖南永顺416700 [3]永顺县农业特色产业服务中心,湖南永顺416700 [4]中国农业科学院麻类研究所,湖南长沙410221

出　　处：《中国麻业科学》2024年第3期190-196,共7页Plant Fiber Sciences in China

基　　金：湖南省自然科学基金部门联合基金项目(2024JJ8146)。

摘　　要：藤茶是一种具有抗氧化、抗炎、抗肿瘤等多种生物活性的代用茶,由显齿蛇葡萄嫩茎叶制成,主要活性成分为黄酮、多酚、多糖类物质。藤茶产业已成为武陵山少数民族地区的特色农业产业。目前,由于原料植物显齿蛇葡萄种质资源、产地及生产加工过程存在差异,藤茶产业的质量控制标准缺乏,制约了藤茶产业健康有序发展。研究综述了有关藤茶品质的研究进展,包括藤茶的原料植物(显齿蛇葡萄)资源、活性化学成分分析及藤茶品质评价等内容,以期规范藤茶的生产加工,为完善质量标准提供参考。Vine tea is an alternative tea made from tender stems and leaves of Ampelopsis grossedentata.It is rich in flavonoids,polyphenols,polysaccharides and other bioactive ingredients,and has many health care and medicinal values such as anti-tumor,anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidation.Vine tea industry has become a specialty agricultural industry in Wuling Mountain minority areas.At present,healthy and orderly development of vine tea industry is limited because of the differences in germplasm resources,origin and production process of A.grossedentata,and the lack of quality control standards of vine tea.In this paper,the resource distribution of A.grossedentata,the chemical composition analysis and quality evaluation of vine tea were reviewed,so as to standardize the production and processing,and provide advice for improving quality standards in vine tea industry.

关 键 词：藤茶 显齿蛇葡萄 资源 品质评价 二氢杨梅素 

分 类 号：S563.3[农业科学—作物学]