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作 者:刘腾飞 LIU Teng-fei(College of Literature,Northeast Normal University,Changchun,130024,China)
出 处:《闽西职业技术学院学报》2024年第2期64-68,共5页Journal of Minxi Vocational and Technical College
摘 要:列维纳斯认为伦理学是第一哲学,他以身体为基础构建伦理的主体,以回应当代西方的现代性危机。若泽·萨拉马戈的小说《失明症漫记》创造了一个冷酷的盲人世界,构成呼应现实的寓言。《失明症漫记》讲述身体的安置、身体的受难和希望的影子,探讨西方社会伦理主体身份的构建问题,与列维纳斯的身体哲学思想不谋而合。呼唤伦理、建构“伦理之身体”是二者为当代西方现代性危机开出的共同方剂。Levinas regarded ethics as the first philosophy,and he constructed an ethical subject based on the body in response to the modern crisis in the West.JoséSaramago’s novel Blindness creates a grim world of blind people and constitutes an allegory that echoes reality.Blindness describes the placement of the body,the suffering of the body and the shadow of hope,and probes into the construction of the identity of the ethical subject in western society,which coincides with Levinas’body philosophy.Calling for ethics and constructing“ethical body”are common prescriptions for the crisis of contemporary western modernity.
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