威廉姆斯生活技能训练在酒精依赖患者中的应用研究  

The application of Williams Life Skills Training on alcohol-dependent patients

作　　者：阳玲玲 卢新 葛琳[1] 陈琼妮[3] YANG Lingling;LU Xin;GE Lin;CHEN Qiongni(Department of Alcohol and Internet Addiction,Hu'nan Brain Hospital,the Second People's Hospital of Hu'nan Province,Changsha 410007,China;Department of Adult Psychiatry(Male),Hu'nan Brain Hospital,the Second People's Hospital of Hu'nan Province,Changsha 410007,China;Linical Nursing Teaching and Research Section,the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University,Changsha 410011,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南省脑科医院(湖南省第二人民医院)酒瘾网瘾科,长沙市410007 [2]湖南省脑科医院(湖南省第二人民医院)成人精神科(男),长沙市410007 [3]中南大学湘雅二医院临床护理学教研室,长沙市410011

出　　处：《护理管理杂志》2024年第4期364-368,共5页Journal of Nursing Administration

基　　金：湖南省科技创新计划项目(2018JJ2571)。

摘　　要：目的评价威廉姆斯生活技能训练对酒精依赖患者的焦虑抑郁和应对方式的影响。方法便利抽样选取2020年4月至2021年4月长沙市某精神卫生中心酒瘾网瘾科的72例酒精依赖患者为研究对象,以随机数字表法分为观察组37例,对照组35例。对照组给予酒精依赖健康知识教育课程培训,观察组在此基础上增加威廉姆斯生活技能训练。比较两组患者在干预前、干预后3个月焦虑抑郁和应对方式指标的改善情况。结果干预后3个月,观察组患者的焦虑得分、抑郁得分以及消极应对方式得分低于对照组,积极应对方式得分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论威廉姆斯生活技能训练能有效缓解酒精依赖患者的焦虑抑郁情绪,增加其积极应对方式,减少其消极应对方式。Objective To evaluate the efficacy of Williams Life Skills Training on anxiety,depression and coping style patients with alcohol dependence.Methods A total of 72 alcohol-dependent patients were randomly divided into observation group(n=37)and control group(n=35)by convenience sampling from April 2020 to April 2021 in the Internet Addiction Department of Alcohol Addiction in a mental health center in Changsha.The control group was given alcohol dependence health education course.The observation group received Williams Life Skills Training in addition to a health education course.The improvement of anxiety,depression and coping style indexes were compared between the two groups before intervention and 3 months after intervention.Results After 3 months intervention,the scores of anxiety,depression and negative coping style in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,while the score of positive coping style was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The Williams Life Skills Training can effectively relieve anxiety and depression in alcohol-dependent patients,increase their positive coping styles,and reduce their negative coping styles.

关 键 词：生活技能训练 酒精依赖 焦虑 抑郁 应对方式 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]