聚合物脱挥强化设备与技术研究进展  

Research progress in equipment and technology of intendifying polymer devolatilization

作　　者：祁极冰 王科峰 杨通 刘有智 QI Ji-bing;WANG Ke-feng;YANG Tong;LIU You-zhi(Institute of Materials and Chemical Engineering,Taiyuan University,Taiyuan 030032,China;Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Chemical Process Intensification,North University of China,Taiyuan 030051,China;Synthetic Resin Research Division,Petrochemical Research Institute,PetroChina,Beijing 102206,China)

机构地区：[1]太原学院材料与化学工程系,太原030032 [2]中北大学化工过程强化山西省重点实验室,太原030051 [3]中国石油石油化工研究院合成树脂研究所,北京102206

出　　处：《合成橡胶工业》2024年第3期275-282,共8页China Synthetic Rubber Industry

基　　金：聚烯烃弹性体技术开发科研项目(2020B-2619);太原学院青年科研项目(23TYQN23)。

摘　　要：简述了聚合物脱挥的传递机理和过程特征,阐述了脱挥传质机理及过程强化,从脱挥工艺和脱挥设备方面综述了聚合物脱挥过程强化的方法,指出了新型的脱挥设备与工艺是实现聚合物高效脱挥的关键,并着重阐述了超临界流体、超声空化、超重力等聚合物脱挥新技术的研究现状和发展趋势。The transfer mechanism and process characteristics of polymer devolatilization were briefly described,and the mechanism and process intensification of devolatilization mass transfer were introduced.The methods of polymer devolatilization process intensification were summarized from the devolatilization equipment and devolatilization process,and it was pointed out that the new devolatilization equipment and process were the key to realize the high-efficiency devolatilization of polymer.The research status and development trend of new technologies of polymer devolatilization,such as supercritical fluid,ultrasonic cavitation and high gravity were emphatically expounded with 62 refe-rences.

关 键 词：聚合物脱挥 挥发分 过程强化 机理 高黏度 旋转填料床 综述 

分 类 号：TQ315[化学工程—高聚物工业]