建构生态新感性:生态批评与实践的必由之路  

Constructing New Eco-sensibility:The Necessary Path of Ecocriticism and Practice

作　　者：王庆卫[1] WANG Qing-wei

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学文学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《湖北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第4期59-68,F0003,共11页Journal of Hubei University(Philosophy and Social Science)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“中国生态批评的生态马克思主义范式建构研究”(17BZW072)。

摘　　要：生态批评的发展一直被自身相对于现实生活的“异质性”所困扰,即生态批评传达的生态观念因与生活意识的隔膜而难以转化为实践态度,作为“客观知识”的生态观念尚未获得接纳和实践它的主观条件。这一异质性只有通过建构以生态和谐为核心的主体感性能力才能消除,而感性重塑是涉及文化心理、生活惯习、实践场域和实践逻辑等一系列要素的系统性活动。塑造生态感性,意味着对生态主义思想中的客观主义知识观的修正,同时开启了生态实践主体的建构过程。倡导在日常生活和文学艺术领域中建构新型的生态感性,塑造拥有敏锐的生态感受力的人格主体,应该成为生态批评的核心任务;生态感性的建构是文学艺术和社会文化走向生态化发展的必由之路,也是生态批评通过改变主体精神世界来实现生态和谐的应有之义。The development of eco-criticism has always been plagued by its own“heterogeneity”relative to real life,that is,the ecological concepts conveyed by eco-criticism are difficult to transform into practical attitudes due to their separation from life consciousness,and the ecological concepts as“objective knowledge”have not yet obtained the subjective conditions to practice them.This heterogeneity can only be eliminated through the construction of ecological sensory abilities,and sensory reshaping is a systematic activity involving a series of elements such as cultural psychology,lifestyle habits,and practical logic.Constructing ecological sensibility means revising the objective knowledge view in ecological ideology,while also opening up the process of constructing ecological practice subjects.Advocating the construction of a new type of ecological sensibility in the fields of life and literature,and shaping a personality subject with sharp ecological sensitivity,should be regarded as the core task of eco-criticism;The construction of ecological sensibility is the necessary path for literary arts and social culture to move towards ecological development,and it is also the duty for eco-criticism to achieve ecological harmony by changing the spiritual world of the subject.

关 键 词：生态感性 生态批评 生态实践 生态和谐 

分 类 号：I0[文学—文学理论]