河南栾川龙泉洞遗址石器工业研究  

Study,on the Lithic Industry of the Longquan Luanchuan,Henan Province

作　　者：李璇 顾雪军 LI Xuan;GU Xuejun

机构地区：[1]河南科技大学人文学院黄河文明与河洛文化研究中心,河南洛阳471000 [2]洛阳市考古研究院,河南洛阳471000

出　　处：《中原文物》2024年第3期46-53,共8页Cultural Relics of Central China

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“洛阳地区古人类石器工业及其生存行为研究”(项目编号:19CKG005)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：龙泉洞遗址是以小石器为主的简单石核石片工业,原料的利用程度不高,剥片、修理以及使用更多体现了古人类的灵活性和随意性,不同层位的石制品在整体文化面貌和技术上没有明显变化,但存在能够反映该技术传统内部缓慢发展的微弱变化,石制品中识别出四种不同的剥片策略,反映古人类面对不同形态和状态的石料会选择不同的生产策略。龙泉洞遗址的文化面貌是由技术传统、人类演化、资源利用和环境变化的适应性等方面因素共同作用的结果。The lithic assemblage of Longquan Cave Site has been always grouped to the simple core and flake industry,especially dominated by small stone tools.The utilization of raw materials is limited.It reflects the flexibility and arbitrariness of modern humans from knapping,retouching and using the lithic artifacts.There are no obvious changes on the culture and technology of the lithic from different cultural layers.The subtle changes in this technology demonstrate the slow development of the technology itself.The results show that there are four different production strategies.People chose different production strategies in face of different types and shapes of the raw materials.We believe that Longquan Cave Site was formed by the reasons of culture and human behavior from the aspects of technological tradition,human evolution,resources and environmental changes.

关 键 词：龙泉洞遗址 MIS3阶段 石器工业 古人类行为 

分 类 号：K876.2[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]