乾隆时期木雕工艺对清式家具文化的影响  

The Influence of Wood Carving Craftsmanship on Qing-style Furniture Culture During the Qianlong Period

作　　者：张云鹏 朱路路 冯鑫浩 ZHANG Yunpeng;ZHU Lulu;FENG Xinhao(College of Furnishings and Industrial Design,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,China)

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学家居与工业设计学院,南京210037

出　　处：《家具》2024年第3期85-89,共5页Furniture

基　　金：江苏省自然科学基金青年项目(BK20200779);南京林业大学青年创新基金(CX2019015)。

摘　　要：清式家具文化具有深厚的历史积淀和文化底蕴,其精湛的工艺技术、实用性能和美学价值,使之成为世界家具文化的重要组成部分。对乾隆木雕对清式家具文化影响进行研究,旨在对清式家具研究进行完善。通过以乾隆时期木雕工艺为例,从社会背景、文化交融、帝王喜好、工艺科技、材料变化及艺术思想等方面作为切入点,探索乾隆时期雕刻工艺特点及木雕工艺对清式家具的影响,深入分析清代乾隆时期木雕家具工艺文化。从而发现,木雕工艺是清式家具创作中不可或缺的一环,其赋予了清式家具更加细腻的装饰思想和精湛的技术工艺,改变了清式家具的整体品质和内在价值。同时,乾隆时期木雕工艺的发展推动了清式家具风格的形成,成为清式家具风格判定的重要指标,也为清式家具文化的繁荣和发展做出了巨大的贡献。Qing-style furniture culture has a profound historical accumulation and cultural heritage.Its exquisite craftsmanship,practical performance and aesthetic value make it an important part of the world furniture culture.The research on the influence of Qianlong wood carving on Qing-style furniture culture aims to improve the study of Qing-style furniture.By taking the wood carving craftsmanship of the Qianlong period as an example,this study interpreted the characteristics of carving craftsmanship during the Qianlong period and the influence of wood carving craftsmanship on Qingstyle furniture from the perspectives of social background,cultural integration,emperor preferences,technological craftsmanship,material changes and artistic ideas.It delves into the cultural craftsmanship of wood carving furniture during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty.As a result,wood carving craftsmanship is an indispensable part of the creation of Qing-style furniture,endowing it with more delicate decorative ideas and exquisite craftsmanship,thereby changing the overall quality and intrinsic value of Qing-style furniture.Simultaneously,the development of wood carving craftsmanship during the Qianlong period propelled the formation of the Qing-style furniture styles,becoming a crucial indicator for determining Qing-style furniture styles and making significant contributions to the prosperity and development of Qing-style furniture culture.

关 键 词：清代家具 乾隆 木雕工艺 文化影响 

分 类 号：TS664[轻工技术与工程]