基于网络调研的家用双层床人体工程学评价  

Ergonomic Evaluation of Domestic Bunk Beds Based on Network Survey

作　　者：张适韫 申黎明 ZHANG Shiyun;SHEN Liming(College of Furnishings and Industrial Design,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,China)

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学家居与工业设计学院,南京210037

出　　处：《家具》2024年第3期95-100,60,共7页Furniture

基　　金：江苏省研究生创新科研计划资助(CXKY20_0859)。

摘　　要：随着二孩政策的全面实施,原有的家庭结构出现了变化,家庭成员的增加,让越来越多的人在购买床具的时候选择双层床,以充分利用室内空间;人体工程学是一门交叉性、综合性的学科,将其应用于家具领域,可以营造更安全舒适的室内生活空间。通过网络市场选取10个知名品牌热销的20款家用双层床,从颜色、结构与尺寸、材料、功能4个方面进行人体工程学评价。研究结果表明,家用双层床的材料以实木为主,其中以松木和橡胶木居多;家用双层床的配件尺寸存在一些不合理性,会影响使用者的安全健康;储物功能是家用双层床最多的附带功能,其他功能有待开发和完善;消费者选择双层床的颜色时,时更倾向于购买低纯度、高明度的色彩。With the full implementation of the two-child policy,the original family structure has changed.The increase in family members had led more and more people to choose bunk beds when buying bedding to fully utilize indoor space;Ergonomics is an interdisciplinary and comprehensive discipline.Applying it to the furniture field can create a safer and more comfortable indoor living space.By selecting 20 popular household bunk beds from 10 well-known brands in the online market,an ergonomic evaluation was conducted based on color,structure and size,material and function.The research results indicate that solid wood is the primary material used for household bunk beds,with pine and rubber wood being the most common wood species.There are some inconsistencies in the dimensions of accessories for household bunk beds,which can affect the safety and health of users.Storage function is the most common additional feature of household bunk bed,while other functions need further development and improvement.When consumers choose the color of bunk beds,they tend to prefer colors with low purity and high brightness.

关 键 词：家用双层床 人体工程学评价 双层床设计 

分 类 号：TS664[轻工技术与工程]