医学院新生心理弹性、应对方式与总体幸福感的关系  

The Relationship Between Psychological Resilience Coping Strategies and Overall Well-being of Medical College Freshmen

作　　者：张博雅 周丽 Zhang Boya;Zhou Li(Chengdu Medical College,Chengdu 610500)

机构地区：[1]成都医学院,成都610500

出　　处：《西部学刊》2024年第14期108-111,共4页Journal of Western

基　　金：2023年成都医学院校级科研项目“医学院校大学新生的心理弹性、应对方式与主观幸福感的关系研究”(编号:CYSYB23-01)的研究成果。

摘　　要：随机选取医学院校在校大一新生350名,采用心理弹性量表、应对方式问卷与总体幸福感量表进行评定,使用相关分析和回归分析探讨心理弹性、应对方式与总体幸福感之间的关系。结果表明:医学院新生心理弹性与成熟型应对、总体幸福感之间两两呈显著正相关,与不成熟型和混合型应对方式两两呈显著负相关;性别、成熟型应对方式、心理弹性均可显著预测总体幸福感。学校应关注心理弹性较低的男性大学生的主观幸福感水平,对医学院校新生开展应对方式的积极引导和心理弹性训练,提高其总体幸福感,促进其身心健康发展。A total of 350 medical college freshmen were randomly selected and assessed by the Psychological Resilience Scale,the Coping Strategies Questionnaire,and Overall Well-being Scale and correlation and regression analyses were conducted to explore the relationships among psychological resilience,coping strategies and overall well-being.The results indicate that there was a significant positive correlation between psychological resilience and mature coping strategies,overall well-being among medical college freshmen and a significant negative correlation between psychological resilience and immature,mixed coping strategies.Gender,mature coping strategies and psychological resilience could significantly predict overall well-being.Focus should be given to the subjective well-being of male students with lower psychological resilience.Positive guidance on coping strategies and training in psychological resilience for freshmen in medical colleges can enhance their overall well-being and promote healthy physical and mental development.

关 键 词：医学生 心理弹性 应对方式 总体幸福感 

分 类 号：G444[哲学宗教—心理学] B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]