综合性国家科学中心“四象限双循环”建设路径研究  

Four quadrant and double circulation:Researchon the construction path of comprehensive national science center

作　　者：刘志迎[1] 周洋 洪进 LIU Zhiying;ZHOU Yang;HONG Jing(School of Management,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230026,China;School of Economics,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei 230601,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术大学管理学院,安徽合肥230026 [2]合肥工业大学经济学院,安徽合肥230601

出　　处：《科技管理学报》2024年第3期1-10,共10页Journal of Science and Technology Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(22&ZD094);研究阐释党的十九届五中全会精神国家社会科学基金重点项目(21AZD008)

摘　　要：科学技术已经成为影响和改变全球竞争格局的关键变量。为了强化战略科技力量,国家决策建设综合性国家科学中心,实践正在行动,理论探讨却很不够。在回顾世界科学中心转移及有关综合性国家科学中心研究既有文献的基础上,参照布鲁金斯学会提出的二维象限模式,提出了改进的四象限模型。在此基础上,对正在建设的四大综合性国家科学中心建设内容进行了归类和比较,立足于建设目标与建设实践界定了综合性国家科学中心内涵和功能,进一步提出了中国综合性国家科学中心的“四象限双循环”建设逻辑。最后,围绕建设主体、建设内容、建设逻辑、建设保障、建成运营提出了五点建设路径思考,试图打通基础科学研究、技术科学研究、技术研发、技术商业化和人才培养及科学普及的内在逻辑,为中国综合性国家科学中心建设提供参考。Science and technology have become the key variables that influencing and changing the global competition pattern.In order to strengthen the strategic scientific and technological power of China,the Chinese government has decided to build the Comprehensive National Science Center.Although the construction practices of the Comprehensive National Science Center are in full swing,there is lacks enough theoretical discussion on this topic,especially regarding the construction logic and path.This study has reviewed the extant literature on the transfer of world science centers and the comprehensive national science centers,and then we put forward an improved four-quadrant model according to the two-dimensional quadrant model proposed by Brookings Institution.Based on the improved four-quadrant model proposed in this study,we first classify and compare the construction contents of the four comprehensive national science centers under construction in China.The four comprehensive national science centers are Huairou,Zhangjiang,Hefei,and Greater Bay Area,respectively.The construction contents involved include large scientific device clusters,national laboratories,cross-cutting frontier research platforms,industrial innovation centers,enterprises,universities,research institutions,etc.Then,this study defines the connotation of the comprehensive national science center after summarizing existing research on it and emphasizes the three aspects of the concept of the comprehensive national science center.For example,the first aspect is that we highlight the nature of scientific research in comprehensive national science centers.The second one is that we define the comprehensiveness of the comprehensive national science centers.And the last is that we point out that the comprehensive national science centers are the science and technology innovation ecosystem with the collection of major science and technology innovation resources.Third,we proposed the functions the comprehensive national science center,which include two core f

关 键 词：世界科学中心 综合性国家科学中心 四象限 双循环 科技创新 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理]