构式“早知道X就Y”的元语用阐释  

A Metapragmatic Interpretation of the Construction"Zao Zhidao X Jiu Y"

作　　者：杨文静 孙莉[1] YANG Wenjing;SUN Li(Nanjing Tech University,Nanjing Jiangsu,211816,China)

机构地区：[1]南京工业大学,江苏南京211816

出　　处：《文化创新比较研究》2024年第15期43-47,共5页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

基　　金：江苏省社会科学基金项目“习近平‘一带一路’论述的元语用选择与人际意义构建研究”(项目编号:20YYD003)的研究成果。

摘　　要：该研究基于陈新仁的元语用意识分类,采用定性为主、定量为辅的分析方法,聚焦北京大学现代汉语语料库(CCL)中构式“早知道X就Y”最凸显的两种元语用意识(关于发话人自身和信息),并进一步探究其交际目的和语用动因。研究发现,关于发话人的元语用意识涉及自身存在、角色、观念、期盼、愿望、想法、情感、态度、能力9个维度;关于信息的元语用意识包含当下交际事件的性质、价值、难度、预期情况四个方面。交际目的包括保全面子、传达情绪、焦点凸显及请求谅解。研究结果有助于更好地理解和运用该构式,从而为成功实现会话双方的交际意图服务。Based on Chen Xinren's classification of metapragmatic awareness,this study adopts qualitative and quantitative methods to focus on the two most prominent metapragmatic awareness(about speakers and information)of the construction"Zao Zhidao X Jiu Y"(早知道X就Y)in the Modern Chinese Corpus(CCL)of Peking University,and further explores its communicative purposes and pragmatic motivations.It is found that the metapragmatic awareness of the speaker involves nine dimensions:self-existence,role,concept,expectation,desire,idea,emotion,attitude,and ability;the metapragmatic awareness of information includes four aspects:the nature,value,difficulty,and expected situation of the current communicative event.The purposes of communication include preserving face,conveying emotions,highlighting focus,and requesting forgiveness.The findings will provide insights for the comprehension and use of the construction so as to facilitate the successful communication between the speaker and the hearer.

关 键 词：构式 “早知道X就Y” 语料库 元语用意识 交际目的 语用动机 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]