俄汉观念词“снег/雪”的语言文化对比研究  

A Comparative Study of Linguistic Cultures of Russian and Chinese Conceptual Word "Снег/Snow"

作　　者：张玉姣 ZHANG Yujiao(Saint Pertersburg Joint Engineering School,Xuzhou University of Technology,Xuzhou Jiangsu,221018,China)

机构地区：[1]徐州工程学院圣彼得堡联合工程学院,江苏徐州221018

出　　处：《文化创新比较研究》2024年第16期34-38,共5页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

基　　金：徐州工程学院圣彼得堡联合工程学院课程思政示范课程项目。

摘　　要：该文采用语料收集、观念分析及对比归纳等方法,对俄汉观念词“снег/雪”的词源、词典释义进行深入的对比研究,以中俄语料库及习语、俗语为基础,对“снег/雪”的隐形文化语义、象征意义进行梳理与分析,探究其所反映出的文化内涵和特点。通过对“снег/雪”的文化内涵的全面分析,得出结论,“снег”更侧重于实际现象,情感表达更偏向于中性,而“雪”更侧重于象征意义,更偏向于积极或消极的意义,且语义范围更广,含有多种词性。这展现出两民族情感态度、民族心智、认知方式的异同,为跨语言和文化交际提供参考,为编撰语言文化辞典提供支持,并为开展外语教学提供辅助。This paper adopts the methods of corpus collection,concept analysis and comparative induction to conduct a deep comparative study on the etymology and dictionary definition of the Russian and Chinese concept words"снег/雪".Based on the Chinese and Russian corpus and idioms and colloquialisms,the invisible cultural semantics and symbolic meanings of"снег/雪"are sorted out and analyzed to explore the cultural connotations and characteristics reflected by them.Through a comprehensive analysis of the cultural connotations of"снег/雪",it is concluded that"снег"focuses more on the actual phenomenon and the emotional expression is more neutral,while"雪"focuses more on the symbolic meaning,more inclined to positive or negative meanings,and has a wider semantic range,containing a variety of parts of speech.This shows the differences and similarities in the emotional attitudes,national mentality and cognitive ways of the two nations,providing a reference for cross-language and cultural communication,providing support for the compilation of language and culture dictionaries,and providing assistance for the development of foreign language teaching.

关 键 词：雪 снег 语言文化对比 俄汉观念词 语言世界图景 隐形文化语义 

分 类 号：H136[语言文字—汉语]