语料库驱动的通用汉语学术词表构建  

Developing and Validating a Chinese Academic Vocabulary List(CAVL):A Corpus-Driven Approach

作　　者：高松 钱隆 丁芊 GAO Song;QIAN Long;DING Qian

机构地区：[1]大连外国语大学汉学院,辽宁大连116044 [2]北京语言大学国际中文教育研究院,北京100083 [3]安徽信息工程学院通识教育与外国语学院,安徽芜湖241199

出　　处：《中国科技术语》2024年第3期84-92,共9页CHINA TERMINOLOGY

基　　金：2020年教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“基于语料库的现代汉语书面语历时演变计量研究”(20YJC740010);2023年北京语言大学研究生创新基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金)项目“基于依存树库的英美汉语学习者二语书面语发展特征计量研究”(23YCX162);2022年教育部产学合作协同育人项目“大学英语智慧教学实践互动平台建设”(220600273075052)。

摘　　要：学术词表开发是学术汉语研究的重要课题。该研究基于1450篇学术期刊论文构建了汉语学术语料库,借鉴英语学术词表AWL和AVL的创建方法,开发了一个包含1368个词型的通用汉语学术词表,并对该词表的有效性进行了检验。检验结果表明:通用汉语学术词表覆盖了汉语学术语料库25.88%的文本,覆盖水平较高;词表在BCC和LCMC语料库的学术、科技子库的覆盖率分别为18.85%和23.86%,在文学库和微博库的覆盖率低于3%,这一差异表明词表中的学术词汇具有一定代表性;词表对汉语学术语料库各子库的覆盖率均超过17%,能较好地服务于不同学科领域的学术汉语教学和学习。词表展示了汉语学术词汇学习目标,为学术词汇教学、学习以及专门用途汉语教材编写提供了参考。The development of Chinese academic vocabulary lists is a significant topic in the study of Academic Chinese.This re-search constructed a Chinese academic corpus(CAC)based on 1,450 academic journal articles.Drawing from the methodologies em-ployed in the creation of the Academic Word List(AWL)and the Academic Vocabulary List(AVL)in English,we developed CAVL with 1,368 word-types.An assessment of CAVLs efficacy indicated that it covered 25.88%of the CAC,demonstrating a high level of coverage.The list accounted for 18.85%and 23.86%of academic and technological sub-corpora in the BCC and LCMC respectively.However,its coverage in literature and microblog sub-corpora was less than 3%,and this difference suggests that the academic vocab-ulary in the lexicon is sornewhat representative.CAVL covers more than 17%of all sub-corpora in CAC,showcasing a balanced rep-resentation across various academic disciplines,hence can serve as a valuable resource for Academic Chinese teaching and learning in different fields.CAVL delineates the learning objectives for Chinese academic vocabulary and offers a reference point for vocabulary instruction,learning,and the development of Chinese textbooks for specific purposes.

关 键 词：词表 学术词汇 语料库 学术汉语 

分 类 号：N04[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学] TP391[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]