从“英雄之旅”解读山东民间故事《舜耕历山下》  

Interpretation of the Shandong Folk Tale Shun Farming under the Li Mountain from the Archetype of"Hero's Journey"

作　　者：何杰 杨崇 HE Jie;YANG Chong(Student Affairs Department,Liaocheng Vocational and Technology College,Liaocheng Shandong,252000,China;Cooperation Service Office,Liaocheng Vocational and Technology College,Liaocheng Shandong,252000,China)

机构地区：[1]聊城职业技术学院学工部,山东聊城252000 [2]聊城职业技术学院合作服务处,山东聊城252000

出　　处：《文化创新比较研究》2024年第17期5-10,共6页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

基　　金：山东省艺术科学重点课题“从心理学角度解读山东地区的典型神话故事”(项目编号:L2022Q06170006);山东省社科联人文社科智库重点项目“山东传统文化融入大学生心理健康教育的路径研究”(项目编号:2023-zkzd-098)。

摘　　要：该文以故事原型“英雄之旅”为框架解读了山东民间故事《舜耕历山下》,从英雄之旅的启程、启蒙和回归三个阶段分析了舜的故事背后的心理和文化含义,探讨了舜如何从一个不受父母待见的“流浪者”,经历各种挫折和考验,成为受人爱戴的国君。在孔孟之乡山东,舜的故事被民众所喜爱的原因有两方面:一方面,舜的人物形象与当地文化非常契合,反映了当地人所推崇的价值观,如“内圣外王”;另一方面,舜的故事包含了人类心灵成长的共同模式,例如,超越局限获得成长,成为自己的“国君”。英雄之旅,既可以看作是人与外部达成和谐,也可以看作人突破内心的阻碍获得心灵的自由。“英雄之旅”让我们看到生命具有相似性,我们可以向英雄学习如何应对逆境,并从英雄身上获取强大的精神力量,勇敢地迎接人生的挑战,发掘属于自己的“英雄之旅”。This article interprets the Shandong folk story Shun Farming under the Li Mountain within the framework of"Hero's Journey".It analyzes the psychological and cultural meanings behind the story of Shun from three stages:the beginning,enlightenment,and return of the heroic journey,and explores how Shun went from being a homeless person who was not favored by his parents to experiencing various setbacks and tests,becoming a beloved ruler.In the hometown of Confucius and Mencius in Shandong,the story of Shun is loved by the people for two reasons.On the one hand,the character image of Shun is very compatible with the local culture,reflecting the values advocated by the local people,such as"inner sage and outer king";on the other hand,Shun's story contains a common pattern of human spiritual growth,such as transcending limitations to achieve growth and becoming one's own"ruler".The journey of heroes can be seen as both achieving harmony between humans and the outside world,and breaking through inner obstacles to gain spiritual freedom.The"Hero's Journey"allows us to see the similarities in life.We can learn from heroes how to cope with adversity,gain powerful spiritual strength from them,bravely face the challenges of life,and explore our own"Hero's Journey".

关 键 词：英雄之旅 民间故事 虞舜 心理原型 个人成长 心理教育 

分 类 号：I276.3[文学—中国文学]