从拉康哲学的视角看元宇宙  

The Metaverse from the Perspective of Lacanian Philosophy

作　　者：曾文勇[1] Zeng Wenyong(School of Philosophy and Social Development,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510631)

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学哲学与社会发展学院,广州510631

出　　处：《西部学刊》2024年第13期30-33,共4页Journal of Western

摘　　要：从法国哲学家雅克·拉康的理论视角,结合其“实在界、象征界、想象界”的“三界”理论和拓扑学的观点,分析了元宇宙的超越性问题、结构问题、主体性问题,认为元宇宙是人类在自己生存环境中嵌入的一个独特的空间维度。元宇宙中的主体不再纯粹依赖现实世界,伴随着大他者的退隐,主体获得了一种不被大他者所掌控的“自由感”。然而数字大他者在元宇宙中的返场,预示着主体实现真正的回归终究只是一种幻想。通过探讨主体在元宇宙的存在状况,为在哲学层面上思考分析元宇宙提出了思想进路。From the theoretical perspective of French philosopher Jacques Lacan,combined with his theory of the“three orders”of the“real,symbolic realm,and imaginary”and the perspective of topology,we analyze the transcendence,structure,and subjectivity of the Metaverse,and believe that the Metaverse is a unique spatial dimension embedded in the environment of mankind’s own existence.The subject in the Metaverse is no longer purely dependent on the real world,and with the retreat of the Big Other,the subject gains a sense of freedom that is not controlled by the Other.However,the return of the Big Digital Other in the metaverse indicates that the true return of the subject is ultimately just a fantasy.By exploring the condition of the subject’s existence in the Metaverse,it suggests a way forward for thinking about and analyzing the Metaverse on a philosophical level.

关 键 词：雅克·拉康 元宇宙 “三界” 主体 

分 类 号：B565.59[哲学宗教—外国哲学]