传统农具造物美学价值挖掘及当代应用研究  

Research on the exploration of aesthetic value in traditional agricultural tools and their contemporary applications

作　　者：胡若馨 刘勤 Hu Ruoxin;Liu Qin(Nanjing University of the Arts,Nanjing,210013,China;Jiangsu Dahao Technology Industry Co.,Ltd.,210014,China)

机构地区：[1]南京艺术学院,南京市210013 [2]江苏大浩科技实业有限公司,南京市210014

出　　处：《中国农机化学报》2024年第7期331-336,共6页Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization

基　　金：江苏省委农办、省农业农村厅乡村振兴软科学研究课题(23ASS020)。

摘　　要：传统农具是现代农业机械的雏形,也是我国农耕文化和中华文明的载体,传统农具造物美学是一种艺术与现实、社会与自然相融合的文化,体现人与物、物与物、物与环境、物与社会的综合关系。以耒耜、秧马、水车三种较具代表性传统农具为例,深挖中国传统农具造物美学中功能、造型、制作工艺和文化内涵等价值,其功能与结构设计充分体现以人为本的观念,具有多种实用功能,造型上体现了道法自然的哲学思想,符合东方人的审美观,为农事劳动增添美感和趣味性,工艺上美观实用、精巧可靠,体现古人巧夺天工之能,因此也成为古代祭祀、诗歌及艺术作品的重要题材,具有深厚的历史文化艺术价值。并以助力乡村振兴发展为例,研究探讨传统农具造物美学在当代社会的应用途径,其对乡村历史文化传承、带动文旅产业发展、促进经济增长具有重要的支撑作用、实用价值和现实意义。Traditional agricultural tools are not only the prototypes for modern agricultural machinery but also carriers of our agrarian culture and Chinese civilization.The aesthetic of traditional agricultural tools is a cultural blend of art and reality,society and nature,encapsulating the interconnected relationships between people and objects,objects with other objects,objects with their environment,and objects with society.This article takes the plow,the seedling horse,and the waterwheel,three representative traditional agricultural tools,as examples to delve into the functional,stylistic,manufacturing techniques,and cultural significance in the aesthetic of traditional Chinese agricultural tools.Their functional and structural designs fully embody the concept of human-centeredness,possessing various practical functions.In terms of form,they reflect the philosophical thought of harmony with nature,aligning with the aesthetic values of the East,adding beauty and interest to agricultural labor.Their craftsmanship is both aesthetically pleasing and practical,intricate yet reliable,showcasing the ingenuity of ancient craftsmanship.Consequently,they have become important subjects in ancient rituals,poetry,and artistic works,possessing profound historical and cultural value.Taking the example of supporting rural revitalization,the research explores the contemporary applications of the aesthetic of traditional agricultural tools and their important roles in preserving rural history and culture,stimulating the development of the cultural tourism industry,and promoting economic growth.These traditional agricultural tools have significant supportive roles,practical value,and real-world significance in these contexts.

关 键 词：传统农具 造物美学 乡村振兴 艺术作品 价值挖掘 

分 类 号：S221[农业科学—农业机械化工程] K875.1[农业科学—农业工程] J5[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]