中国本土特色农村社会研究:主要取向、反思与创新  

China Rural Social Research:Main Orientations,Reflections and Innovations

作　　者：林聚任[1] LIN Ju-ren(School of Philosophy and Social Development,Shandong University,Jinan,Shandong,250100,PRC)

机构地区：[1]山东大学哲学与社会发展学院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《西北师大学报（社会科学版）》2024年第4期15-24,共10页Journal of Northwest Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大招标项目“中国城乡融合发展的空间社会学研究”(20&ZD150)。

摘　　要：改革开放以来,中国农村社会研究取得了较大进展,并已形成了具有本土特色的一些研究问题和基本取向。系统梳理国内关于农村社会研究的主要进展,可以概括出三个具有代表性的研究取向,即学术取向、现实问题取向和政策取向,这三个主要研究取向在基本目标、价值倾向、研究者的角色定位和主要特征等方面存在明显差异。这些研究取向也存在着需要进行反思的问题,包括偏重于本土性问题、过于经验化、碎片化。为克服存在的这些问题,就需要注重发掘和利用自身的话语资源提高学科自信,实现理论上的创新发展;注重经验研究积累与理论创新的有机结合,超越经验描述的局限性;加强理论与实践相结合,促进本土特色的农村社会研究新发展。Since the reform and opening up,the rural social research in China has made great progress and formed some research issues and basic orientations with local characteristics.Systematically sorting out the main progress of domestic research on rural society,it can be summarized form three research orientations——academic orientation,practical problem orientation and policy orientation.These three research orientations are obvious differences in basic goals,value tendencies,researchers'role orientation and main features.However,these research orientations also have problems that require reflections,including focusing on domestic issues,being too empirical and fragmented.In order to solve these problems,it is necessary to focus on exploring and utilizing one's own discourse resources to improve disciplinary confidence and achieve theoretical innovative development and on the organic combination of empirical research accumulation and theoretical innovation to transcend the limitations of empirical description,and to strengthen the integration of theory and practice to promote the new development of rural social research with local characteristics.

关 键 词：农村社会研究 本土特色 研究取向 创新发展 

分 类 号：C912.82[经济管理]