创业活动对高校毕业生职业发展的影响——基于扎根理论的研究  

Research on the Impact of College Students'Entrepreneurial Activities on Career Development Based on Grounded Theory

作　　者：高军德 乌恩夫[2] Gao Junde;Wu Enfu

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学敦煌学院,甘肃兰州730070 [2]西北师范大学创新创业学院,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《山东高等教育》2024年第3期39-46,90,共9页Review of Higher Education

基　　金：2024年甘肃省大学生就业创业能力提升工程项目“‘芃芃棫樸’创业指导名师工作室建设”的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：对甘肃省7所高校不同专业的14位有在校创业经历的毕业生开展半结构化访谈,采用扎根理论的三级编码分析资料,考察大学生创业活动对职业发展的影响,发现大学生创业活动是个体追求实现创新价值的行动与创业机会、资源局限之间不断协调的动态过程,个体在创业活动中逐步提升的职业素养对职业发展(就业、创业和学业)产生积极影响。具体表现在:创业活动有利于大学生在就业中积极求职、职场适应、工作革新和岗位晋升;有利于在创业中积累经验、建立基础、锻炼技能、洞察市场和应对逆境;有利于在学业中探索新知、学以致用、训练思维和跨科学习。研究对促进大学生职业发展和改进大学生创业教育具有借鉴意义。Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 14 graduates from Gansu Province,representing a variety of majors across seven universities,who have entrepreneurial experience.Utilizing grounded theory analysis and a three-tier coding system,this study explored the influence of entrepreneurial activities on the career development of college students.The findings indicate that such activities constitute a dynamic process,involving a continuous balancing act between the pursuit of innovative value and the constraints posed by entrepreneurial opportunities and resources.Participants demonstrated a progressive enhancement of their professional qualities through their entrepreneurial endeavors,which positively influenced their career development in terms of employment,entrepreneurship,and further education.The specific impacts are as follows:entrepreneurial activities facilitate proactive job seeking,workplace adaptation,job innovation,and promotion among college students in the employment sector;they aid in accumulating experience,establishing a foundation,honing skills,understanding market dynamics,and building resilience in the entrepreneurial domain;and they foster the exploration,application,and integration of new knowledge,as well as the development of critical thinking and interdisciplinary learning in academic pursuits.This research holds implications for enhancing the career development and entrepreneurship education of college students.

关 键 词：创业活动 职业发展 影响 扎根理论 

分 类 号：G64[文化科学—高等教育学]