双层区分制对网络犯罪帮助行为认定的纠偏与重构  

The Correction and Reconstruction of the Double Layered Discrimination System for the Recognition of Assistance in Cybercrime

作　　者：冯卫国[1] 陈本正 Feng Weiguo;Chen Benzheng

机构地区：[1]西北政法大学刑事法学院,陕西西安710122

出　　处：《中州学刊》2024年第7期73-81,共9页Academic Journal of Zhongzhou

摘　　要：帮助信息网络犯罪活动罪在规范属性的界定问题上存在悖论,且章节设置不尽合理,在“口袋罪”倾向日趋严重的现实情况下,理应限缩适用甚至非必要不适用《刑法》第287条之二。通过双层区分制将网络犯罪帮助行为认定为共同犯罪,符合我国刑法的现行体例,在维护共犯从属性对构成要件定型意义的同时,也妥当处理了网络犯罪帮助行为法益侵害严重程度升格的现象。作为对《刑法》第287条之二的纠偏,双层区分制在犯罪事实无法查明等定罪问题、主犯与从犯难以确定等量刑问题上均能有效应对,是回应认定网络犯罪帮助行为实践难题的合理路径。There is a paradox in defining the normative attributes of the crime of aiding information network criminal activities,and the chapter settings are not entirely reasonable.In the increasingly serious trend of“pocket crime”,it is reasonable to limit or even un⁃necessary not to apply Article 287-2 of the Criminal Law.The recognition of cybercrime assistance behavior as a joint crime through a double-layered distinction system is in line with the current system of China’s criminal law.While maintaining the normative signifi⁃cance of accomplice attributes and constituent elements,it also appropriately handles the phenomenon of increasing the severity of legal interest infringement in cybercrime assistance behavior.As a correction to Article 287-2 of the Criminal Law,the double-layered dis⁃tinction system can effectively address conviction issues such as the inability to ascertain the facts of the crime,and sentencing issues such as the difficulty in determining the principal and accomplices.It is a reasonable path to address the practical difficulties in identif⁃ying acts of aiding in cybercrime.

关 键 词：帮助信息网络犯罪活动罪 规范属性 网络空间秩序法益 双层区分制 

分 类 号：D924.3[政治法律—刑法学]