尽性至诚:儒学“礼”文化童蒙养正之“公”道探析  

The Full Development of One's Nature to Utmost Sincerity:Current Explanation the"Common"Principles of the Confucian"Ritual"Culture of Nurturing Moral Development in Children

作　　者：卢红博 LU Hong-bo

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学中国哲学博士后流动站,哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《北方论丛》2024年第4期55-64,共10页The Northern Forum

基　　金：黑龙江省博士后基金项目“儒家礼文化与当代幼学传承研究”(LBH-Z20085)。

摘　　要：从原始儒学到古代儒学、现代儒学,万变不离儒家礼仁爱思想渊源。礼运大同,天下为公,文明中国数千年的礼义精神,是中华民族回归人性的人生哲学和文化积淀,是为人类共同命运祈福的深沉文化之思与长远生存之虑,本文在儒学礼变迁的正名中更觉察到其于当代童蒙教育的适切价值。人与物并生天地间,人群之则安,独处则忧。故人有礼则安,无礼则危,育人之道不可绕道于此。儒家礼,为养性之学,其关键在于通过口、目、鼻、耳等不会思考的生理通道,而渐入求真、尚善的心理之境。万盛之巅,起于小礼,长胜之君,始于童蒙。童心未泯,存礼、弘礼、践礼,童蒙养正以尽性至诚,是回答当今世界和平之问的长远筹划。From primitive Confucianism to ancient Confucianism and modern Confucianism,all changes are inseparable from the ideological origin of Confucian ritual and benevolence.The great harmony,the world belongs to all,the spirit of ritual and righteousness of China for thousands of years is the philosophy of life and cultural accumulation of the Chinese nation's return to humanity,the deep cultural thinking of praying for the common destiny of mankind and the concern for long-term survival.In the rectification of the name of Confucian ritual changes,this paper is more aware of its appropriate value in contemporary nurturing moral development in children.People and things are born between heaven and earth,the crowd is safe,alone is worried.Hence,if a man observe the rules of propriety,he is in a condition of security;if he do not,he is in one of danger,and the way of educating people cannot be bypassed here.Confucian ritual is the study of nourishing nature.The key is to gradually enter the psychological state of seeking truth and goodness through the physiological channels such as mouth,eyes,nose and ears.The top of the victory,from the small rituals,the gentleman who has been winning,began in childhood.Retaining the childish heart,preserving,promoting and practicing rites,and enlightening the ignorant and make them follow the right path,which is a long-term plan to answer the question of peace in today's world.

关 键 词：儒学礼 童蒙养正 天下大公 

分 类 号：B222[哲学宗教—中国哲学]