基于蚁群算法的民用飞机设备架智能布置设计研究  

Research on intelligent layout design of civil aircraft equipment rack based on ant colony algorithm

作　　者：腾杨刚 张海洋 葛桂林 侯严庭 TENG Yanggang;ZHANG Haiyang;GE Guilin;HOU Yanting(Shanghai Aircraft Design and Research Institute,Shanghai 201210,China;Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150001,China;Shanghai Aircraft Manufacturing Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 200443,China)

机构地区：[1]上海飞机设计研究院,上海201210 [2]哈尔滨工业大学,黑龙江150001 [3]上海飞机制造有限公司,上海200443

出　　处：《民用飞机设计与研究》2024年第2期51-57,共7页Civil Aircraft Design & Research

摘　　要：传统的基于流程的民用飞机设备架总体设计工作,需要设计师借助结构和系统数字样机经过反复协调迭代形成设备架布置方案,严重依赖于设计师的工程经验,方案迭代速度慢且方案的优劣评价较难量化,这对飞机研制周期和整机经济性都有较大的影响。本文对蚁群算法状态转移规则、搜索路径优化、信息素更新等开展研究,完成设备架智能位置规划算法设计;并基于React组件化优势,完成设备架智能布置可视化开发;最后将设备架智能布置算法和前端UI结合,完成民用飞机设备架智能布置系统V1版本的研究设计,设计师可在操作页面一键运行算法,设备架布置方案计算完成后自动在页面展示,也可根据设计需要将计算结果导入CATIA开展数字样机设计。The traditional process based overall design of civil aircraft equipment racks requires designers to use structural and system digital prototypes to repeatedly coordinate and iterate to form equipment rack layout schemes,which heavily relies on the designer's engineering experience,the iteration speed of the plan is slow,and the evaluation of the advantages and disadvantages of the schemes are difficult to quantify,which have significant impact on the aircraft development cycle and overall economy.This article conducts research on ant colony algorithm state transition rules,search path optimization,pheromone updates,etc.,and completes the design of intelligent location planning algorithm for equipment racks.Based on the advantages of react componentization,visual development of intelligent equipment rack layout is completed.Finally,the intelligent algorithm of the equipment racks and the Web UI are combined to complete the research and design of the V1 version of the intelligent layout system for civil aircraft equipment racks.The designer can run the algorithm with one click on the operation page,and the equipment racks layout scheme calculation is automatically displayed on the Web page,the calculation results can also be imported into CATIA for digital prototype design according to design needs.

关 键 词：民用飞机 设备架 智能布置 蚁群算法 组件化 

分 类 号：TP391.9[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]