“后疫情时期”中国台湾青年来祖国内地交流发展的意愿研究  

A Study on Taiwan region Youth's Willingness for Cross-Strait Exchange and Development in the Post-Epidemic Era

作　　者：张宝蓉[1,2] 金睿晓 Zhang Baorong;Jin Ruixiao

机构地区：[1]厦门大学港澳台研究中心 [2]厦门大学台湾研究院

出　　处：《台湾研究》2024年第3期1-16,共16页Taiwan Studies

基　　金：2018年教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目“两岸青年交流中的群际接触与融合发展问题研究”(项目编号:18YJAGAT003)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：通过对“后疫情时期”中国台湾青年来祖国内地交流发展意愿的实证调查,得出研究结论如下:中国台湾青年来祖国内地短期交流的意愿高,长期发展的意愿有待提升,来陆意愿则呈现“选择参与型”“短期交流型”“全面参与型”和“消极回避型”的类型分化。其中,“选择参与型”所占比例最高。不同意愿类型的中国台湾青年关注点不同,“选择参与型”立足于全方位考虑后理性决定来祖国内地交流发展的方式;“短期交流型”更关注祖国内地的人际关系网络;“全面参与型”注重在祖国内地的生活融入体验;“消极回避型”的中国台湾青年重视生存环境的接受度。“大陆形象”认知、已有祖国内地经历与中国台湾青年来祖国内地交流发展的意愿显著关联。研究吁求,针对不同意愿类型和认知体验的中国台湾青年,应当明晰对策分而导之,有效推进两岸青年交流与融合发展。In the empirical investigation of Taiwan region youth's inclination to engage in exchange and development in Chinese mainland during the Post-Epidemic Era,several key findings have emerged.Firstly,there is a noteworthy enthusiasm among Taiwan region youth for short-term exchanges in Chinese mainland,while the aspiration for long-term development requires enhancement.The willingness of Taiwan region youth to participate in Chinese mainland exhibits distinct typologies,namely the"negative avoiding type,""short-term exchange type,""selective participation type,"and"comprehensive development type."Each typology reflects varying focal points:the"selective participation type,"representing the majority,makes judicious decisions on engagement and development in Chinese mainland after comprehensive consideration;the"short-term exchange type"'prioritizes interpersonal relationships;the"comprehensive development type"emphasizes the experiential aspects of residing in Chinese mainland,while the"negative avoiding type"places emphasis on the living environment.Crucially,there exists a significant correlation between perceptions of the"Image of Chinese mainland,'prior experiences in Chinese mainland,and the willingness of Taiwan region youth to partake in cross-strait exchanges and development.This study advocates for targeted strategies tailored to the diverse willingness types and cognitive experiences of Taiwan region youth,aiming to effectively advance cross-strait youth exchanges and integration.

关 键 词：“后疫情时期” 中国台湾青年 流动意愿 中国内地形象 

分 类 号：D618[政治法律—政治学]