构建强大的大学网络:“欧洲大学计划”实施、挑战及前景  

Building a Strong University Network:Implementation,Challenges and Prospects of the European University Initiative

作　　者：李鹏虎 黄春妮 LI Penghu;HUANG Chunni(Faculty of Education,Shenzhen University,Shenzhen Guangdong 518060)

机构地区：[1]深圳大学教育学部,广东深圳518060

出　　处：《比较教育研究》2024年第6期84-93,112,共11页International and Comparative Education

基　　金：深圳大学人文社科振兴计划青年项目“高校在关键技术领域突破中的有组织科研机制研究”(项目编号:WKZX0314)。

摘　　要：为了进一步提升欧洲高等教育的竞争力,强化欧洲核心价值观及身份认同,在法国总统马克龙的提议下,欧盟委员会推出“欧洲大学计划”。该计划主要通过资助大学联盟的形式强化欧洲高等教育机构间的战略合作伙伴关系,以推动欧洲大学向具有结构性、系统性和可持续性的未来大学形态转变。在该计划的支持下,获得资助的新旧大学联盟实施了多项创新举措。然而,随着改革进程的不断深入,一系列风险和挑战也显现出来。其表现为:充足且可持续的资金投入恐难以得到保障,欧洲高等教育现有的不平衡性进一步加剧,治理框架不够明晰且政策兼容性不足。从长远来看,“欧洲大学计划”能否成功实施,取决于国家层面的系统改革及其对改革的坚定政治承诺。In order to further enhance the competitiveness of European higher education and strengthen European core values and identity,under the proposal of French President Emmanuel Macron,the European Commission launched the"European University Initiative".The plan mainly strengthens the strategic partnership among European higher education institutions through funding university alliances,so as to promote the transformation of European universities into a structural,systematic and sustainable future university form.With the support of the initiative,a number of innovative reforms have been implemented by the alliance of old and new universities that received funding.However,with the continuous deepening of the reform process,a series of risks and challenges have emerged.For example,it may be difficult to ensure sufficient and sustainable funding,exacerbate the existing imbalance of European higher education,the governance framework is not clear enough and policy compatibility is insufficient.In the long run,the successful implementation of the European University Initiative depends on the systemic reform at the national level and its solid political commitment.

关 键 词：大学网络 欧洲大学 欧洲大学计划 大学联盟 伊拉斯谟+计划 

分 类 号：G649.5[文化科学—高等教育学]