北京市毒蘑菇名录  

A checklist of poisonous mushrooms in Beijing

作　　者：梁嘉祺 章轶哲 张宏顺[1] 周静[1] 司静[2] 郎楠[1] 钟加菊 吴安忠 李钟峰 李海蛟[1] 孙承业[1] LIANG Jiaqi;ZHANG Yizhe;ZHANG Hongshun;ZHOU Jing;SI Jing;LANG Nan;ZHONG Jiaju;WU Anzhong;LI Zhongfeng;LI Haijiao;SUN Chengye(National Institute of Occupational Health and Poison Control,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100050,China;Institute of Microbiology,School of Ecology and Nature Conservation,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China;Guizhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Guiyang 550000,Guizhou,China)

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心职业卫生与中毒控制所,北京100050 [2]北京林业大学生态与自然保护学院微生物研究所,北京100083 [3]贵州省疾病预防控制中心,贵州贵阳550000

出　　处：《菌物学报》2024年第6期43-58,共16页Mycosystema

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(32270021);北京市科技新星计划(20230484322)。

摘　　要：本研究在系统对北京市毒蘑菇开展资源调查和物种鉴定的基础上,结合文献整理,汇总了北京市毒蘑菇名录,并根据中毒类型进行分类,同时还提供了每个物种的学名、中文名称和参考文献。截至2023年,北京市共发现毒蘑菇130种,可以造成5种已知损害类型,但仍有一些中毒类型难以确定。其中,最需要关注的剧毒蘑菇主要是可以造成急性肝损害型中毒的黄盖鹅膏和肉褐鳞环柄菇及可以造成急性肾衰竭型中毒的欧式鹅膏。Based on systematic resource investigation,species identification,and literature arrangement,the checklist of poisonous mushrooms in Beijing was complied.The poisonous mushrooms were classified according to the poisoning type.Scientific name,Chinese name,and references of each poisonous mushroom are provided.By 2023,130 poisonous mushrooms have been found in Beijing,causing five known damage types.However,there are still some poisoning types difficult to confirm.The most toxic mushrooms to be concerned are Amanita subjunquillea and Lepiota brunneoincarnata,which can cause acute liver failure,as well as Amanita oberwinklerana,which can lead to acute renal failure.

关 键 词：北京 生物多样性 蘑菇中毒 

分 类 号：R155.3[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学] Q949.32[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]