乳腺癌腋窝淋巴结影像评估的研究进展  

Progress of imaging evaluation of axillary lymph nodes in breast cancer

作　　者：韩雪[1] 赵殿江 Han Xue;Zhao Dianjiang(Department of Radiology,Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100010,China;Department of Radiology,Chaoyang Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100020,China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京中医医院放射科,北京100010 [2]首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院放射科,北京100020

出　　处：《肿瘤研究与临床》2024年第4期314-317,共4页Cancer Research and Clinic

摘　　要：腋窝淋巴结转移是乳腺癌患者总体复发和生存的重要预测因素,准确评估腋窝淋巴结转移是乳腺癌分期的重要组成部分。通过腋窝超声、超声引导活组织检查、磁共振成像(MRI)、钼靶、CT和PET-CT,临床医师可以判断乳腺癌患者术前、新辅助化疗后的腋窝淋巴结负荷,指导多学科治疗决策。Axillary lymph node metastasis is an important predictor of overall recurrence and survival in patients with breast cancer.Accurate assessment of axillary lymph node metastasis is an important part of breast cancer staging.According to the axillary ultrasound,ultrasound-guided biopsy,magnetic resonance imaging(MRI),mammography,CT and PET-CT,clinicians could judge the load of axillary lymph nodes in breast cancer patients before surgery and after neoadjuvant chemotherapy,and guide to make multidisciplinary treatment decisions.

关 键 词：乳腺肿瘤 腋 淋巴转移 诊断影像 

分 类 号：R737.9[医药卫生—肿瘤]