社会创业研究述评与展望——基于自我调节理论  

A Review and Outlook on Social Innovation Researches:Based on the Self-Regulation Theory

作　　者：李雪灵[1] 刘京[1] 刘源[1] LI Xue-ling;LIU Jing;LIU Yuan(Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学商学与管理学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《江西财经大学学报》2024年第3期37-48,共12页Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“我国制造业数智化转型与国际竞争力提升研究”(22&ZD101)。

摘　　要：作为运用商业手段解决社会问题的新兴创业形式,社会创业在过去二十多年里逐渐成为学术研究和实践探索的热门话题,但其研究主题依然呈现分散状态,众多理论现象仍待深入探索和阐释。鉴于此,迫切需要借鉴成熟理论模型,整合并扩展现有研究,促进社会创业领域的发展。在该背景下,基于对国内外社会创业文献的梳理,将相关研究按照自我调节理论中的A-CEM-A模型进行归纳、分析与述评。在评述现有研究的基础上,构建社会创业者自我调节全过程模型,强调在社会创业动态过程中移情和同情诱发的社会创业者的动态变化与行为的迭代过程,进一步揭示自我调节过程的复杂性。Social entrepreneurship,as an emerging form of entrepreneurship that applies business principles to solve social issues,has become a hot topic in academic research and practical exploration over the past two decades.This form of entrepreneurship has not only attracted widespread participation from the practitioner community but also facilitated the in-depth theoretical research into its complex underlying mechanisms.Despite over twenty years of researches into social entrepreneurship theory,its research themes remain scattered,with numerous theoretical phenomena still awaiting in-depth exploration and elucidation.Given this,there is an urgent need to draw upon established theoretical models,and integrate and expand the existing research,so as to advance the development in the field of social entrepreneurship.In this context,by reviewing the domestic and international literature on social entrepreneurship,this paper summarizes,analyzes and comments the related studies according to the A-CEM-A model in the self-regulation theory.Based on the review of the existing researches,a model of the whole self-regulation process for social entrepreneurs is developed,highlighting the iterative process of dynamic changes and behaviors of social entrepreneurs induced by empathy and sympathy in the dynamic process of social entrepreneurship.

关 键 词：社会创业 自我调节理论 亲社会动机 机会开发 资源动员 

分 类 号：F279.2[经济管理—企业管理]