护士对遗传性肿瘤管理知信行问卷的编制及信效度检验  

Establishment and validation of a questionnaire on knowledge,attitude and practice of hereditary tumor management in nurses

作　　者：丁嘉馨 黄中英[2] 蒋超南[2] 丁涵 Ding Jiaxin;Huang Zhongying;Jiang Chaonan;Ding Han(School of Nursing,Sun Yat-Sen University,Guangzhou 510060,China;Department of Nursing,Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Centre,Guangzhou 510060,China;Department of Stomatology,Shenzhen Children′s Hospital,Shenzhen 518026,China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学护理学院,广州510060 [2]中山大学肿瘤防治中心护理部,广州510060 [3]深圳市儿童医院口腔科,深圳518026

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2024年第18期1411-1417,共7页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

基　　金：广东省医学科研基金资助项目(A2022031)。

摘　　要：目的编制适合我国国情的护士对遗传性肿瘤管理知信行问卷,并对其进行信效度检测,为评估我国护士对遗传性肿瘤管理知信行状况及开展进一步的工作提供依据。方法采用横断面研究方法。根据知信行理论,采用文献回顾、小组讨论、专家函询、预调查等方法编制护士对遗传性肿瘤管理知信行问卷初稿。2022年12月至2023年1月,通过便利抽样法选取广东省27所医院的173名护士作为调查对象,进行问卷信效度检验,形成最终问卷。结果最终回收有效问卷145份,男6名,女139名,年龄(31.35±7.23)岁。护士对遗传性肿瘤管理知信行问卷涵盖知识、态度、行为3个维度,共50个条目;总问卷Cronbachα系数为0.965,各维度的Cronbachα系数分别为0.938、0.967、0.956,折半信度系数为0.780。问卷总内容效度指数为0.960,各条目内容效度指数为0.857~1.000。探索性因子分析抽取7个公因子,累计方差贡献率为68.72%。结论护士对遗传性肿瘤管理知信行问卷信效度良好,可作为研究护士对遗传性肿瘤管理知识、态度和行为的调查工具。Objective To develop and test the reliability and validity of the questionnaire on knowledge,attitude and practice of hereditary tumor management in nurses,so as to provide a basis for the evaluation of nurses′knowledge,attitude and practice of genetic tumor management Methods This study was a cross-sectional study.According to the theory of knowledge,attitude and practice,the preliminary draft of knowledge,attitude and practice questionnaire for the management of hereditary tumors in nurses was prepared by means of literature review,group discussion,expert correspondence and pre-investigation.From December 2022 to January 2023,173 nurses from 27 hospitals in Guangdong Province were selected as survey objects by convenience sampling method,and the reliability and validity of the questionnaire were tested to form the final questionnaire.Results A total of 145 valid questionnaires were collected finally,including 6 males and 139 females aged(31.35±7.23)years old.There were 50 items in the questionnaire of knowledge,attitude and behavior.The Cronbachαcoefficients of the total questionnaire and each dimension was 0.965,0.938,0.967,0.956,and the split half reliability coefficient was 0.780.The total content validity of the questionnaire was 0.960,and the content validity of each item was 0.857 to 1.000.Seven common factors were selected by exploratory factor analysis,and the cumulative variance contribution was 68.72%.Conclusions The questionnaire on knowledge,attitude and practice of hereditary tumor management in nurses has good reliability and validity.It can be used as a survey tool to study nurses′knowledge,attitude and behavior of hereditary tumor management.

关 键 词：护士 遗传性肿瘤管理 知信行 信度 效度 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]