头胎儿童的同胞接纳与人际信任、心理韧性的关系  

Relationship among sibling acceptance,interpersonal trust and resilience in first-born children

作　　者：崔诣晨 夏琪 张丽琴 CUI Yichen;XIA Qi;ZHANG Liqin(ISchool of Education Science,Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University,Guangzhou 510665,China;School of Social and Behavioral Sciences,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,China;Yangzhou Technical Vocational College,Yangzhou 225003,Jiang su Province,China;Journal Editorial Department,Nanjing Xiaozhuang University,Nanjing 210017,China)

机构地区：[1]广东技术师范大学教育科学学院,广州510665 [2]南京大学社会学院,南京210023 [3]扬州高等职业技术学校,江苏扬州225003 [4]南京晓庄学院学报编辑部,南京210017

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2024年第8期699-705,共7页Chinese Mental Health Journal

基　　金：江苏省教育科学“十四五”规划课题重大项目-青少年学生心理危机预防与干预研究(A/2021/09);广东省哲学社会科学规划一般项目——中职生阈下抑郁的累积生态风险模型建构及家校社协同防控研究(GD24CXL05);江苏高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目——突发公共卫生事件中青少年心理援助热线服务现状及优化策略研究(2020SJA0481)

摘　　要：目的:考察头胎儿童的同胞接纳与人际信任、心理韧性的关系。方法:选取715名12~14岁头胎儿童,采用同胞接纳度量表(SAS)、儿童普遍信任量表(CGTS)、心理韧性量表(CD-RISC)和情绪调节问卷(ERQ)分别评估同胞接纳与人际信任、心理韧性、情绪调节策略,采用多重线性回归分析探讨各变量之间的关系。结果:多重线性回归分析显示,头胎儿童CGTS得分通过心理韧性得分间接关联同胞接纳得分(β=0.34,P<0.01);ERQ认知重评得分在人际信任得分的作用下与心理韧性得分负向关联(β=-0.23,P<0.001),ERQ表达抑制得分在心理韧性得分作用下与同胞接纳得分正向关联(β=0.29,P<0.001)。结论:头胎儿童的同胞接纳在心理韧性的中介作用下与人际信任产生间接关联;情绪调节策略在心理韧性的作用下间接影响头胎儿童的人际信任与同胞接纳。Objective:To explore the relationship among sibling acceptance,interpersonal trust and resilience in first-born children.Methods:A total of 715 first-born children aged 12 to 14 years were selected to evaluate sibling acceptance,interpersonal trust,psychological resilience and emotional regulation strategies with the Sibling Acceptance Scale,Children's Generalized Trust Beliefs,Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale and Emotional Regulation Questionnaire,respectively.The relationship among sibling acceptance,interpersonal trust,resilience and emotional regulation strategies was analyzed.Results:Multiple linear regression analysis showed that CGTS scores of first-born children were indirectly associated with sibling acceptance scores through resilience scores(β=0.34,P<0.01).The ERQ cognitive rerating scores were negatively associated with resilience scores under the influence of interpersonal trust score(β=-0.23,P<0.001),and ERQ expression inhibition scores were positively associated with sibling acceptance score under the influence of resilience scores(β=0.29,P<0.001).Conclusion:Sibling acceptance is indirectly associated with interpersonal trust under the mediating effect of resilience.Emotional regula-tion strategies indirectly affect first-born children's interpersonal trust and sibling acceptance under the influence of resilience.

关 键 词：头胎儿童 同胞接纳 人际信任 心理韧性 情绪调节策略 

分 类 号：B844.1[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]