脑电生物反馈联合酒石酸唑吡坦片治疗急性缺血性卒中后睡眠障碍临床观察  

Clinical Observation of Electroencephalographic Biofeedback Combined with Zolpidem Tartrate in the Treatment of Sleep Disorders after Acute Ischemic Stroke

作　　者：郭秀梅 吴静 GUO Xiumei;WU Jing(Fujian Provincial Geriatric Hospital,Department of Neurology,Fuzhou 350003,China)

机构地区：[1]福建省老年医院神经内科,福州350003

出　　处：《世界睡眠医学杂志》2024年第5期962-964,共3页World Journal of Sleep Medicine

摘　　要：目的:观察脑电生物反馈联合酒石酸唑吡坦片治疗急性缺血性卒中后睡眠障碍的临床疗效。方法:选取2022年2月1日至2023年8月31日福建省老年医院神经内科收治的急性缺血性卒中后睡眠障碍患者77例作为研究对象进行回顾性调查。根据治疗方案分为对照组(n=42)和观察组(n=35),对照组采用酒石酸唑吡坦片口服治疗,观察组采用脑电生物反馈联合酒石酸唑吡坦片治疗。2组均治疗2周,比较2组干预前后匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)评分及睡眠时间、觉醒次数及觉醒时间,并评定临床疗效。结果:治疗后2组PSQI评分、睡眠时间、觉醒次数及觉醒时间均较本组治疗前改善(P<0.05),且观察组治疗后改善优于对照组(P<0.05);观察组总有效率高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:脑电生物反馈联合酒石酸唑吡坦片显著改善急性缺血性卒中后睡眠质量,疗效肯定。Objective:To observe the clinical efficacy of EEG biofeedback combined with Zolpidem tartrate tablets in the treatment of sleep disorders after acute ischemic stroke.Methods:A retrospective study was conducted on 77 patients with sleep disorders after acute ischemic stroke in the Department of Neurology of Fujian Geriatric Hospital from February 1,2022 to August 31,2023.According to the treatment plan,they were divided into control group(n=42)and observation group(n=35).The control group received oral treatment with Zolpidem tartrate tablets.The observation group was treated with EEG biofeedback combined with Zolpidem tartrate tablets.The two groups were treated for 2 weeks.The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)score,sleep time,wake times and wake time of the two groups were compared before and after the intervention,and the clinical efficacy was evaluated.Results:After treatment,PSQI score,sleep time and sleep time,wake frequency and wake time in 2 groups were improved compared with that before treatment(P<0.05),and the improvement in observation group was better than that in control group(P<0.05).The total effective rate of observation group was higher than that of control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:EEG biofeedback combined with Zolpidem tartrate tablets can significantly improve sleep quality after acute ischemic stroke.

关 键 词：脑电生物反馈 酒石酸唑吡坦片 急性缺血性卒中 睡眠障碍 卒中后睡眠障碍 

分 类 号：R743.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]