基于循证的家庭督导婴儿睡眠习惯对改善产妇及婴儿睡眠质量研究分析  

An Evidence-based Analysis of Family Supervised Infant Sleep Habits to Improve Maternal and Infant Sleep Quality

作　　者：弋晶晶 陈蕾 YI Jingjing;CHEN Lei(Deyang City People′s Hospital Obstetrical Department,Deyang 618000,China)

机构地区：[1]四川德阳市人民医院产科,德阳618000

出　　处：《世界睡眠医学杂志》2024年第5期1083-1085,共3页World Journal of Sleep Medicine

基　　金：四川省基层卫生事业发展研究中心资助项目(SWFZ22-C-85)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨基于循证的家庭督导婴儿睡眠习惯对改善产妇及婴儿睡眠质量的护理研究。方法:选取2023年1月至12月德阳市人民医院产科住院分娩、手术的产妇及婴儿为研究对象。按产妇入院先后顺序进行编号,奇数作为观察组,偶数作为对照组,每组132例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组实施循证的家庭督导模式。比较2组产妇、婴儿睡眠情况。结果:2组产妇均未使用催眠药物,观察组产妇匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)总分低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组夜间觉醒时间、夜间睡眠总量、夜间睡醒次数、白天睡眠总量及睡眠总量明显优于对照组(P<0.05);观察组婴儿独睡、不喂夜奶、夜间哭吵安抚不抱率高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:本研究通过循证的方法,构建科学的家庭督导婴儿睡眠习惯的护理方案,从而改善婴儿的睡眠习惯,提高产妇睡眠质量,进而降低其产后心理问题,保障其产后心理健康。Objective:To explore the effect of evidence-based family supervision on infant sleep habits on improving maternal and infant sleep quality.Methods:The women and infants who were hospitalized for delivery and operation in the Obstetrics Department of Deyang City People′s Hospital from January 2023 to December 2023 were selected as the study objects.They were numbered according to the order of hospitalization,with odd numbers as the observation group and even numbers as the control group,132 cases in each group.The control group implemented routine nursing,the observation group implemented evidence-based family supervision mode.The sleep conditions of the two groups were compared.Results:No hypnotic drugs were used in the two groups.The total score of Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI)in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).The night wake time,night sleep total,night wake times,day sleep total and sleep total in the observation group were significantly better than those in the control group(P<0.05).The rates of children sleeping alone,not feeding night milk,crying and crying at night were higher in observation group than in control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:This study establishes a scientific nursing program for family supervision of infants′sleep habits through evidence-based methods,so as to improve infants′sleep habits,improve maternal sleep quality,reduce their postpartum psychological problems,and protect their postpartum mental health.

关 键 词：睡眠习惯 婴儿 产妇 睡眠质量 方案构建 循证护理 家庭督导 心理健康 

分 类 号：R338.63[医药卫生—人体生理学]