中国海水经济贝类产业的发展现状、存在问题及对策建议  

Current development status,prevailing challenges,and corresponding measures of China’s marine economic shellfish industry

作　　者：田吉腾[1,2] 吴薇 李嘉伟[1,2] 孙秀俊[1,2] 席瑞 周丽青[1,2] 吴彪[1,2] TIAN Jiteng;WU Wei;LI Jiawei;SUN Xiujun;XI Rui;ZHOU Liqing;WU Biao(State Key Laboratory of Mariculture Biobreeding and Sustainable Goods,Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Qingdao Shandong 266071,China;Key Laboratory of Sustainable Development of Marine Fisheries,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Qingdao Shandong 266071,China;Qingdao Marine Development Promotion Center,Qingdao Shandong 266000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所,海水养殖生物育种与可持续产出全国重点实验室,山东青岛266071 [2]中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所,农业农村部海洋渔业与可持续发展重点实验室,山东青岛266071 [3]青岛市海洋发展促进中心,山东青岛266000

出　　处：《渔业信息与战略》2024年第2期91-98,共8页Fishery Information & Strategy

基　　金：国家海洋水产种质资源库项目资助。

摘　　要：中国是世界水产养殖大国,海水贝类养殖产量在海水养殖总产量中占比最高,并连续多年位居世界首位。在新技术、新产业及新业态飞速发展背景下,中国贝类产业在绿色健康的发展道路上取得了许多令人瞩目的成绩。然而,由于中国沿海海域的养殖环境差异较大,而且不同贝类的生物学特性和生产模式多样,因此,在高质新品种创制、大规格苗种培育及供应、装备机械化智能化提升、全产业链条融合发展等方面仍面临较大挑战,限制了海水贝类产业的绿色发展进程。针对现存问题,结合政策支持、科技创新、融合发展等提出了相关的对策建议,以期为中国海水贝类产业健康发展提供参考。China is a leading aquaculture nation,with marine shellfish aquaculture accounting for the highest proportion of total marine aquaculture production and consistently ranking first in the world.Under the background of rapid advancements in technology,industries,and business forms,China’s shellfish industry has achieved remarkable progress towards green and sustainable development.However,due to the large differences in breeding environment in China’s coastal waters,and the diverse biological characteristics and production modes of different shellfish,there are still great challenges in the creation of high-quality new varieties,the cultivation and supply of large-size seedlings,the mechanization and intelligent upgrading of equipment,and the integrated development of the whole industrial chain,which limits the green development process of the marine shellfish industry.Considering the prevailing challenges,this paper proposes pertinent measures and recommendations based on policy backing,scientific and technological advancements,and integrated development to offer insights for the sustainable growth of China’s shellfish industry.

关 键 词：海水贝类 贝类养殖 绿色发展 对策建议 

分 类 号：S9-9[农业科学—水产科学]