国家自主创新示范区如何助力企业数字化转型?  

How Can the National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone Help Enterprises to Achieve Digital Transformation?

作　　者：王雅莉 侯林岐 朱金鹤[2] Wang Yali;Hou Linqi;Zhu Jinhe(Anhui Polytechnic University,School of Economics and Management,Wuhu 241000;Shihezi University,School of Economics and Management,Shihezi 832000)

机构地区：[1]安徽工程大学,经济与管理学院,芜湖241000 [2]石河子大学,经济与管理学院,石河子832000

出　　处：《科学学与科学技术管理》2024年第6期108-126,共19页Science of Science and Management of S.& T.

基　　金：国家教育部人文社科研究项目(21YJA790086);安徽工程大学青年教师培育项目(S022024004,S022024005)。

摘　　要：国家自主创新示范区是科技资源的汇聚地,科技资源是企业数字化转型的助推器。将2009—2019年中国城市数据与沪深A股上市公司数据相匹配,通过渐进双重差分模型探究国家自主创新示范区对企业数字化转型的政策效应、影响机制和边界条件。得到研究结论如下:第一,国家自主创新示范区对企业数字化转型具有助推作用,并且这种助推作用具有长期可持续性,该结论在系列稳健性检验的基础上依然可靠。第二,国家自主创新示范区对科技人力、科技财力与科技物力具有磁场效应,能够吸引系统性科技资源的集聚;而科技资源集聚对于企业数字化转型具有驱动效应。国家自主创新示范区在促进科研人员、技术人员集聚,提高财政科技资金、企业研发资金投入,完善互联网设施的基础上驱动了企业数字化转型。第三,异质性分析表明,国家自主创新示范区对企业数字化转型的助力效果会受到企业层面因素和城市层面因素的影响。在企业层面上,非国有企业、高科技企业、内部控制不存在缺陷的企业在政策势能下的数字化转型效果更好;在城市层面上,东部城市、高行政等级城市与高市场化水平城市的企业在示范区政策下更具备数字化转型的优势。In recent years,the development trend of China's digital economy has been booming.In the team of Digital transformation,enterprises,as the most active micro main body of the market economy,are pioneers in promoting Digital transformation.According to Accenture's latest Research on the 2021 Digital Transformation Index of Chinese Enterprises,"the pressure to control the increase in costs","the challenge to maintain the global supply chain","the ability to attract and retain digital professionals",and"the regulatory pressure on environmental and social impacts"are the main difficulties mentioned by enterprises during the interview.It can be seen that the promotion of Digital transformation of Chinese enterprises not only needs external policy support to protect it,but also needs internal scientific and technological innovation to build a solid foundation for it.The national independent innovation demonstration zone policy is an innovative pilot policy with Chinese characteristics.Can it help enterprises in the wave of Digital transformation?What"urgent needs"have the national independent innovation demonstration zone solved for the Digital transformation of enterprises?What marginal factors will affect the Digital transformation of enterprises under the policy guidance of the national independent innovation demonstration zone?This article is dedicated to exploring.First,based on system management theory and system resource constraint theory,the theoretical mechanism of"national innovative policy-systematic scientific and technological resource agglomeration-enterprise Digital transformation"is constructed.Secondly,by matching the data of listed companies from 2009 to 2019 with the data of cities,the policy effect of national independent innovation demonstration zones on enterprises'Digital transformation is explored through the progressive double difference model.Then,the Mesomeric effect model is used to prove that the national independent innovation demonstration zone has a magnetic effect on scientific and techn

关 键 词：国家自主创新示范区 企业数字化转型 科技资源 双重差分模型 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理] F49[经济管理—国民经济]