加速器支持与瞪羚企业创业生态位提升:一个有调节的中介模型  

Accelerator Support and the Improvement of Entrepreneurial Niche of Gazelle Enterprises:A Regulated Intermediary Model

作　　者：胡海青[1] 史童 梁志康 HU Haiqing;SHI Tong;LIANG Zhikang(School of Economics and Management,Xi'an University of Technology,Xi'an 710054,China)

机构地区：[1]西安理工大学经济与管理学院,西安710054

出　　处：《科学学与科学技术管理》2024年第6期143-160,共18页Science of Science and Management of S.& T.

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(72072144,71672144,71372173,70972053);陕西省创新能力支撑计划软科学研究计划重点项目(2019KRZ007);陕西省创新能力支撑计划软科学研究计划项目(2021KRM183,2022KRM129,2022KRM097);陕西省哲学社会科学研究专项(2023HZ1036,2022HZ1824,2022HZ1581);西安市科技局软科学研究计划重点项目(23RKYJ0001,21RKYJ0009)。

摘　　要：基于“生态位”理论,剖析创业企业生态位提升内在理论机理,结合瞪羚企业加速孵化阶段特征,引入机会资源一体化作为中介变量、环境动态性作为调节变量,探索加速器支持与瞪羚企业创业生态位提升影响关系的作用机理。以292项入驻加速器的瞪羚企业为样本进行实证分析,研究结果表明:加速器支持与机会利用存在显著倒U型影响关系,并对资源配用具有显著正向影响作用;机会资源一体化中的资源配用与机会利用均对瞪羚企业创业生态位提升具有显著正向作用;加速器支持不仅直接与瞪羚企业创业生态位提升存在显著倒U型影响关系,还通过资源配用与机会利用间接影响瞪羚企业创业生态位提升;同时,环境动态性对于机会利用的间接影响具有负向调节作用。From the perspective of organizational ecology,the growth of enterprises is actually an evolutionary process from one state of nature to another state of nature,and the creation,growth and death of entrepreneurial enterprises have been regarded as typical research issues of organizational ecology.According to relevant data,as of the end of 2022,there were over 500000 technology-based entrepreneurial enterprises in China,of which less than 20000 were gazelle enterprises.Accelerator,as a representative incubator mainly targeting gazelle enterprises,has gradually become a hot topic of attention for domestic and foreign scholars in recent years.However,there is relatively little research on high-growth entrepreneurial enterprises entering incubators.Therefore,based on the related theory of"ecological niche",the theoretical mechanism of ecological niche improvement of entrepreneurial enterprises is introduced,and the relationship between gas pedal support and the improvement of entrepreneurial ecological niche of gazelle enterprises,opportunity and resource integration is explored by combining with the incubation characteristics of gazelle enterprises in the accelerated growth stage.At the same time,environmental dynamics is further introduced as a moderating variable to provide a theoretical basis for how gazelle firms can utilize gas pedal support to rapidly take advantage of the ecological niche at the acceleration stage during the growth process of entrepreneurial firms.Empirical analysis is mainly used to test theoretical hypotheses.Firstly,a small-scale distribution of the pre test questionnaire is conducted to evaluate the objectivity and comprehensiveness of the collected data,including analysis of the reliability and validity of the pre test questionnaire.Combined with empirical analysis of the pre test questionnaire,the questionnaire items are further optimized to form a formal survey questionnaire.The questionnaire survey mainly relies on the general project of the national natural science foundation of Chi

关 键 词：加速器支持 瞪羚企业 生态位提升 机会资源一体化 环境动态性 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理] F276.44[经济管理—国民经济]