说“顽”:苏轼文化性格侧论  

"Wan":A Profile of Su Shi's Cultural Character

作　　者：徐子娴 Xu Zixian

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学课程与教学研究所,上海200062

出　　处：《中华文化论坛》2024年第3期42-55,共14页Journal of Chinese Culture

摘　　要：熙丰年间,苏轼在诗文中频繁以“顽”来指称自我。从苏轼在“异时文本组”中和“公”“私”不同写作情境下对以“顽”为核心构成的双音节词的选用,可见其内蕴于“顽”中而又独立于其外的“意”:“顽”凸显出苏轼强烈的主体精神、反省意识,与其当下的官场境遇、心灵体验密切相关,蕴含有深沉的时事慨叹。它是苏轼积极主动、高度自我认同的文化性格之一面,既有对外的傲世张扬,也有对内的反省观照,巧妙地融合了苏的固守已志、不与时迁和对自由尚真的主体价值的珍重。通过考察苏轼诗文中的“顽”,可以略窥其幽微的内心世界和文化性格的成长轨迹。During Xifeng period,Su Shi frequently used"wan(顽;stubborn)"in poems and articles to describe himself.The slather of this word implied rich connotation:"wan"embodied his strong subjective spirit and reflective consciousness,which was closely related to his current situation and spiritual experience,and contained his deep feelings on political context."Wan"could be a profile of Su Shi's active and recognized cultural character.It showed both internal reflection and external publicity of Su Shi,which skillfully integrated his adherence to his own aspirations and his pursuit to the subject value of freedom and truth.Through Su Shi's selection of the two-syllable words with“wan",we could enter into his subtle inner world and depict the growth track of his cultural character.

关 键 词：“顽” 苏轼 文化性格 异时文本组 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]