五代以前“江东”概念的形成与演变  

On the Formation and Evolvement of the Concept of"Jiangdong"before the Five Dynasties

作　　者：董振华 Dong Zhenhua

机构地区：[1]湖州师范学院人文学院,浙江湖州313000

出　　处：《中华文化论坛》2024年第3期113-126,共14页Journal of Chinese Culture

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助项目“地域名称的演变及其空间范围的变迁研究”(项目编号:23FZSB060)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：“江东”概念的内涵演变与历代政治地理形势密切相关。“江东”在战国至秦汉时期并无明确范围,泛指以今苏州为中心的吴国旧地。以三国孙吴政权建都为标志,历经两晋南北朝,“江东”由地域名称演变为政治地理概念,被用以代指定都建康(建邺、建业)的诸多政权及其统治地域。江南东道于唐景云年间分设后,“江东”作为其省文,开始具有更为明确的空间范围。但安史之乱的爆发,又使“江东”被作为方镇名的“浙西”所取代。“江东”从地域泛称至政权代称,再到政区名称,又返回地域泛称,直至演变为历史名称的过程,映射出政治权力在较大地域命名过程中具有独占性地位。The connotation evolvement of the concept of"Jiangdong(江东)"is closely related to the political and geographical situation of the past dynasties.From the Warring States Period to the Qin and Han Dynasties,"Jiangdong"had no clear scope,generally referred to the State of Wu(吴)centered on today's Suzhou.During the Three Kingdoms periods,marked by the establishment of the capital of Sunwu(孙小吴),"Jiangdong"evolved from a regional name to a political geographical concept,which was used to designate many regimes and their ruling areas around Jiankang/Jianye(建康/建邺/建业).After the East Jiangnan Road(Jiangnan Dongdao;江南东道)was set up during the Jingyun(景云)periods of Tang Dynasty,"Jiangdong",as its abbreviation text,started to have a more clear spatial scope.However,after the outbreak of the Rebellion of Anshi(安史),"Jiangdong"was replaced by"Zhexi(浙西)",which was a name of a fangzhen(方镇).The concept of"Jiangdong"emerged as an equivocal regional name,changed into a name of the political power or administrative region later,then changed back to an equivocal regional name,eventually became a historical name.This evolvement has reflected the exclusive position of political power in the process ofnaming large regions.

关 键 词：江东 地域名称 政治地理 概念演变 

分 类 号：K203[历史地理—历史学]