霍邱县2022年孕妇叶酸服用现状及其影响因素  

The current situation and influencing factors of folic acid consumption among pregnant women in Huoqiu County in 2022

作　　者：屠其贤 Tu Qixian(Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Huoqiu County Maternal and Child Health and Family Planning Service Center,Lu'an 237400,China)

机构地区：[1]霍邱县妇幼保健计划生育服务中心妇产科,安徽六安237400

出　　处：《实用妇科内分泌电子杂志》2024年第15期55-58,共4页Electronic Journal of Practical Gynecological Endocrinology

摘　　要：目的了解霍邱县孕妇对增补叶酸知识的掌握及服用情况及其影响因素。方法选取本县516例孕产妇为研究对象,通过问卷调查了解孕产妇对叶酸相关知识知晓、服用现状及影响因素。结果孕妇叶酸知识答对3题及以上的有472例,叶酸知识知晓率为91.47%。年龄、家庭住址、职业、不良孕产史是增补叶酸相关知识知晓率的影响因素(P<0.05)。孕妇叶酸服用率为96.71%、服用依从率为32.46%、规范服用率为29.84%。文化程度、分娩史是叶酸服用率的影响因素(P<0.05)。年龄、家庭住址、职业是服用依从率的影响因素(P<0.05)。年龄、家庭住址、职业是规范服用率的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论霍邱县孕妇增补叶酸服用率较高,但叶酸服用依从率、叶酸规范服用率均低于国家标准,可通过在医院、妇幼保健计生机构内设立独立的孕前咨询门诊或围孕期保健门诊,甚至通过基层妇幼计生专干上门对育龄妇女进行一对一宣教,扩大育龄妇女增补叶酸知识的宣教范围,提高孕妇叶酸服用依从率和叶酸规范服用率,提升出生人口质量。Objective To understand the mastery of folic acid supplementation knowledge and the use of folic acid among pregnant women in Huoqiu County,as well as its influencing factors.Methods 516 pregnant and postpartum women in this county were selected as the research subjects.A questionnaire survey was conducted to understand the knowledge,current status,and influencing factors of folic acid consumption among pregnant and postpartum women.Results 472 pregnant women answered 3 or more questions correctly about folic acid knowledge,with a knowledge awareness rate of 91.47%.Age,home address,occupation,and a history of poor pregnancy and childbirth are the influencing factors for the awareness rate of supplementing folic acid related knowledge(P<0.05).The folate intake rate for pregnant women is 96.71%,the compliance intake rate is 32.46%,and the standardized intake rate is 29.84%.Education level and delivery history are the influencing factors of folate intake rate(P<0.05).Age,home address,and occupation are the influencing factors of compliance rate(P<0.05).Age,home address,and occupation are the influencing factors of standardized use rate(P<o.o5).Conclusion The rate of supplementing folic acid among pregnant women in Huoqiu County is relatively high,but the compliance rate and standardized use rate of folic acid are both lower than national standards.Independent pre pregnancy consultation clinics or perinatal health clinics can be established in hospitals,maternal and child health and family planning institutions,and even grassroots maternal and child health and family planning specialists can provide one-on-one education to women of childbearing age,expanding the scope of education on supplementing folic acid knowledge for women of childbearing age,improving the compliance rate and standardized use rate of folic acid among pregnant women,and improving the quality of birth population.

关 键 词：霍邱县 增补叶酸 神经管缺陷 叶酸服用依从率 叶酸规范服用率 

分 类 号：R153.1[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学]