京歌《故乡是北京》音乐创作探究  

On the Creation of Beijing Song“Hometown is Beijing”

作　　者：曹红星 李暮凡 CAO Hongxing;LI Mufan(School of Education,Hefei University,Hefei 230601;College of Chinese Language,Literature and Arts,Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi 830052,China)

机构地区：[1]合肥大学教育学院,合肥230601 [2]新疆农业大学中国语言文学与艺术学院,乌鲁木齐830052

出　　处：《合肥大学学报》2024年第3期87-93,共7页Journal of Hefei University

基　　金：合肥大学2022年度校级质量工程课程思政示范课程“声乐”(2022hfuszsf03);安徽省高校人文社科重点项目“文化重构与声景变迁安徽‘门歌’传承与发展研究”(2023AH052152)。

摘　　要：《故乡是北京》是京剧歌曲的代表作品,它将京剧元素与民族声乐创作手法相融合,形式新颖。其音乐创作特征主要表现为钢琴伴奏和旋律形成“紧打慢唱”风格;戏曲风格特征通过装饰音、弱起和偏音表现京剧的特色润腔;腔格特征表现为遵循京剧咬字发音的行腔方式。因此,其浓郁的戏曲元素为声乐的舞台表演、声腔表现和情感表达等提供了更为丰富的选择,极大提高了声乐表演的欣赏性。The song“Hometown is Beijing”is a representative work of Beijing Opera songs,which combines the elements of Beijing Opera with the creative techniques of national vocal music,whose form is very novel.The musical composition characteristics of this song are mainly manifested in the style of“tight singing and slow singing”with piano accompaniment and melody.The characteristic of its opera style is characterized by grace notes,weak accents and partial accents.The characteristic of the cavity is mainly manifested in following the line mode of articulation and pronunciation in Beijing Opera.Its strong opera elements provide more abundant choices for vocal music stage performance,voice performance and emotional expression,which greatly improves the appreciation of vocal music performance.

关 键 词：京剧元素 民族声乐 戏曲风格 欣赏性 

分 类 号：J604[艺术—音乐]