基于音乐声学原理的声乐实践教学路径研究  

Research on Vocal Music Practice Teaching Path Based on the Principle of Musical Acoustics

作　　者：洪仁国 HONG Ren-guo(School ofLiterature and Arts Media,Tongling University,Tongling Anhui 244061,China)

机构地区：[1]铜陵学院文学与艺术传媒学院,安徽铜陵244061

出　　处：《铜陵学院学报》2024年第3期119-124,共6页Journal of Tongling University

基　　金：安徽省高等学校质量工程“六卓越一拔尖”卓越教师项目“音乐学(师范)卓越教师培养计划”(2022zybj098);安徽省社会科学创新发展研究项目“皖北民歌与方言语调关系研究”(2022KY504);安徽省高校科学研究重大项目“数字媒体语境下徽州民歌数字化保护与传承研究”(2023AH040227)。

摘　　要：音乐声学原理与声乐实践教学的融合,可以有效提高声乐课程教学的科学性和先进性,大大改善教学效果,提高学生的声乐演唱水平。文章在论述了音乐声学原理的基础上,分别从借助音乐声学原理分析声乐演唱中声带的应用和在声乐演唱中声音的共鸣两方面分析音乐声学原理在声乐演唱中的作用,阐述了基于音乐声学原理的声乐实践教学的意义。并基于声音的要素掌握、声带运用、共鸣腔体转换以及呼吸方式四个角度,提出了通过把握关键声音要素,科学运用发声方式、合理利用声带,有效控制音强、音质和音量、抓住正确的训练方式,有效转换共鸣腔体、训练呼吸技术支持,探索声乐实践教学的有效路径,使学生在演唱表演时达到最佳声乐状态。The integration of musical acoustics principle and vocal music practice teaching can effectively improve the scientific and advanced nature of vocal music course teaching,greatly improve the teaching effect and the students'vocal music singing level.On the basis of discussing the principle of musical acoustics,this paper analyzes the function of musical acoustics in vocal music singing from two aspects:the application of vocal cords and the resonance of sounds in vocal music singing,and expounds the significance of vocal music practice teaching based on musical acoustics.Based on four aspects:mastering sound elements,using vocal cords,changing resonant cavity and breathing mode,this paper puts forward an effective way to explore vocal practice teaching by grasping key sound elements,scientifically using vocal cords,effectively controlling sound intensity,sound quality and volume,grasping correct training methods,effectively changing resonant cavity and training breathing technical support,so as to enable students to achieve the best vocal state when singing and performing.

关 键 词：音乐声学原理 声乐实践教学 发声技巧 

分 类 号：G642.0[文化科学—高等教育学]