气调技术在我国烟叶仓储养护上的研究与应用进展  

Research and Application Progress of Controlled Atmosphere Technology in Tobacco Storage and Conservation in China

作　　者：陈斌[1] 徐玮杰 李强[2] 汤朝起[1] 张鑫[1] 黄慧 孙亚庆 杨凯[1] CHEN Bin;XU Weijie;LI Qiang;TANG Zhaoqi;ZHANG Xin;HUANG Hui;SUN Yaqing;YANG Kai(Technical Center,Shanghai Tobacco Group Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 201315,China;Store&Transport Co.of Shanghai Tobacco Group Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 200439,China)

机构地区：[1]上海烟草集团有限责任公司技术中心,上海201315 [2]上海烟草集团有限责任公司上海烟草储运公司,上海200439

出　　处：《中国烟草科学》2024年第3期113-120,共8页Chinese Tobacco Science

基　　金：上海烟草集团有限责任公司科技项目(K2022-1-044P)。

摘　　要：气调技术是一种安全有效、绿色环保的仓储养护技术。近20年来,气调技术在烟叶仓储养护领域飞速发展,在烟叶杀虫防霉、保质等方面均取得了很多研究和应用成果。本文回顾了气调技术在烟叶仓储养护领域的发展历程,归纳了气调技术在烟叶杀虫防霉方面的研究和应用进展,综述了气调技术对烟叶醇化过程中质量变化的影响,认为应加强气调技术在原烟上的应用研究,构建“原烟-片烟”一体化养护体系;针对目前存在的气调杀虫周期过长、气调参数与烟叶醇化进程对应关系尚不明确等问题,指出应加强气调技术与其他手段联用快速杀虫技术研究,并进一步系统研究气调参数对烟叶醇化进程的影响规律及相关机理,从而实现烟叶醇化进程精准调控,使烟叶醇化质量高点和烟叶实际使用时间精准结合。Controlled atmosphere technology is a safe,effective,green and environmentally friendly storage and maintenance technology.In the past 20 years,controlled atmosphere technology has developed rapidly in the field of tobacco storage and maintenance,and has achieved many research and application results in tobacco pest control,mold prevention,and quality maintenance.This article reviews the development process of controlled atmosphere technology in the field of tobacco storage and maintenance,summarizes the research and application progress of controlled atmosphere technology in pest control and mold prevention of tobacco,analyses the impact of controlled atmosphere technology on tobacco quality during the aging process.It is concluded that it is necessary to strengthen the application research of controlled atmosphere technology on raw tobacco,and to construct an integrated maintenance system of“raw tobacco-flue-cured tobacco”.In response to the current problems,e.g.excessive insecticidal time and unclear relationship between controlled atmosphere parameters and tobacco aging process,this article pointed out that further research should focuse on the development of rapid insecticide technology by combining air-conditioning and other technologies,and on the systematically study the mechanisms of the effect air-conditioning parameters on the tobacco quality during aging,so as to achieve a balance between aging time and quality as well as the precise regulation of tobacco aging process.

关 键 词：气调技术 烟叶 仓储养护 醇化 

分 类 号：TS441[农业科学—烟草工业]