Advances and perspectives in environmental health research in China  

作　　者：Tong Zhu Yingjun Liu Shunqing Xu Guanghui Dong Cunrui Huang Nan Sang Yunhui Zhang Guanyong Su Jingwen Chen Jicheng Gong Guohua Qin Xinghua Qiu Jing Shang Haobo Wang Pengpeng Wang Mei Zheng 

机构地区：[1]SKL-ESPC&SEPKL-AERM,Department of Environmental Health,College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China [2]Center for Environment and Health,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China [3]School of Life and Health Sciences,Huainan University,Haikou 570228,China [4]Joint International Research Laboratory of Environment and Health(Ministry of Education),Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Environmental Pollution and Health Risk Assessment,Department of Occupational and Environmental Health,School of Public Health,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510080,China [5]Vanke School of Public Health,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China [6]Research Center of Environment and Health,College of Environment and Resource,Shanxi University,Taiyuan 030006,China [7]Department of Environmental Health,School of Public Health,Fudan University,Shanghai 200032,China [8]School of Environmental and Biological Engineering,Nanjing University of Science and Technology,Nanjing 210094,China [9]Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering(Ministry of Education),Dalian Key Laboratory on Chemicals Risk Control and Pollution Prevention Technology,School of Environmental Science and Technology,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 116024,China [10]Department of Occupational and Environmental Health,College of Public Health,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China

出　　处：《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2024年第6期105-113,共9页环境科学与工程前沿（英文）

基　　金：supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology of China(No.2022YFC3702600).

摘　　要：Environmental health research aims to identify environmental conditions suitable for the healthy living and reproduction of human beings.Through the interdisciplinary research bridging environmental sciences and health/medical sciences,the impacts of physical,chemical,and biological environmental factors on human health are investigated.This includes identifying environmental factors detrimental to human health,evaluating human exposure characteristics to environmental factors,clarifying causal relationships between environmental exposure and health effects,analyzing the underlying biochemical mechanisms,linking environmental factors to the onset and progression of diseases,establishing exposure-response relationships,and determining effect thresholds.Ultimately,the results of environmental health research can serve as a scientific basis for formulating environmental management strategies and guiding prevention and intervention measures at both the public and individual levels.This paper summarizes the recent advances and future perspectives of environmental health research in China,as reported by a group of Chinese scientists who recently attended a workshop in Hainan,China.While it is not intended to provide a comprehensive review of this expansive field,it offers a glimpse into the significant progress made in understanding the health impacts of environmental factors over the past decade.Looking ahead,it is imperative not only to sustain efforts in studying the health effects of traditional environmental pollution,but also to prioritize research on the health impacts of emerging pollutants and climate change.

关 键 词：Environmental pollution Emerging pollutants Climate change EXPOSURE Mechanism 

分 类 号：X-02[环境科学与工程] B561.59[哲学宗教—外国哲学]