汉语普通双名黏合语的句法表现与语义特征  

A study on the syntactic expression and semantic characteristics of Chinese binominal common compounds

作　　者：王灿龙[1] WANG Canlong

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院语言研究所,100732

出　　处：《语言教学与研究》2024年第4期79-90,共12页Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies

基　　金：中国社会科学院学科建设“登峰战略”资助计划(编号:DF2023YS08)资助。

摘　　要：现代汉语中两个表示人的名词可直接结合,形成黏合语。本文重点从核心成分、标记性、语义信息和主观性四个方面对这种黏合语作较为细致深入的考察与分析。研究工作中,进一步区分表人名词的下位类型,比如是否为专有名词,是否为亲属名词或职衔名词等。分析表明,双名黏合语的句法表现与语义特征跟名词的下位类型密切相关。文章最后通过英语黏合语的简单考察,进一步印证汉语普通双名黏合语的某方面特点。In Contemporary Chinese,two nouns denoting people can directly combine to form compounds.This paper focuses on a detailed and in-depth examination and analysis of such compounds from four aspects:core components,markedness,semantic information,and subjectivity.In the course of the study,further distinctions are made among the subtypes of nouns denoting people,such as whether they are proper nouns,kinship nouns,or title nouns,etc.The analyses show that the syntactic behavior and semantic features of these compounds are closely related to the subtypes of nouns.Finally,through a brief examination of noun compounds in English,this paper further demonstrates the characteristics of common compounds denoting people in Chinese.

关 键 词：黏合结构 限定语 补足语 句法表现 语义特征 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]