肥胖流行对中国人口发展的影响及应对思路  

Impacts of obesity epidemic on the population development in China and policy recommendations

作　　者：郑欣怡 夏雯琪 马靖茹 李蕊[2] 孙晓敏 陈凤燕 邓唯希 李沛霖[3] 袁涛 王友发 张建端[1] ZHENG Xinyi;XIA Wenqi;MA Jingru;LI Rui;SUN Xiaomin;CHEN Fengyan;DENG Weixi;LI Peilin;YUAN Tao;WANG Youfa;ZHANG Jianduan(School of Public Health,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan,Hubei 430030,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院公共卫生学院,湖北武汉430030 [2]西安交通大学全球健康研究院、公共卫生学院、国际肥胖与代谢病研究中心 [3]中国人口与发展研究中心

出　　处：《中国预防医学杂志》2024年第4期419-427,共9页Chinese Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：肥胖会导致严重健康危害和经济负担,是全球共同关注的重大公共卫生问题。肥胖流行影响多种健康结局及老龄化,影响生殖健康,加剧少子化趋势,影响人口高质量发展。中国已经制定一系列肥胖防控政策、行动方案和指南,但实施效果尚不理想,尤其在肥胖治疗、肥胖防控知识传播、健康食物环境营造等方面存在较多薄弱环节,导致肥胖问题仍未能得到有效控制。本研究对肥胖流行对人口发展的影响进行归纳,以期完善肥胖流行危害的知识体系,更新和强化全社会就肥胖流行对人口发展影响的认知。同时,对我国现行肥胖防控相关政策和指南进行系统梳理,并参考国际经验,提出应对策略和政策建议,以减轻肥胖流行及危害,促进人口高质量发展,为推进健康中国建设和实现中华民族伟大复兴提供坚实基础。Obesity has become a critical global public health concern,with numerous serious health and economic consequences.The obesity epidemic affects multiple health outcomes and aging,affects reproductive health,exacerbates the trend of declining birth rates,and impacts the high-quality development of the population.Although China has formulated various obesity prevention and control policies,action plans,and guidelines,the implementation effectiveness remains unsatisfactory,especially in areas such as obesity treatment,dissemination of knowledge on obesity prevention and control,and the creation of a healthy eating environment.It is crucial to deepen our understanding of the adverse effects of the obesity epidemic on population development.This article summarizes the impact of the obesity epidemic on population development,aiming to improve the knowledge of the hazards of obesity and elevate societal awareness of how obesity influences population development.Additionally,it systematically reviews the current national policies and guidelines concerning obesity prevention and control,draws on incorporating global insights,and proposes countermeasures and policy recommendations to alleviate the prevalence and harm of obesity,promote high-quality population development,and provide a solid foundation for promoting the construction of a healthy China and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

关 键 词：肥胖 人口发展 健康老龄化 少子化 政策 

分 类 号：R151[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学]