3D血管造影指导下超选择栓塞子宫肌瘤供血动脉14例  

3D angiography-guided superselective embolization of the supplying arteries of uterine fibroids:preliminary results in 14 patients

作　　者：张凯[1] 任红瑞 陆林[1] 赵鑫[1] 刘香婷[1] 牛广颖 张文哲 ZHANG Kai;REN Hongrui;LU Lin;ZHAO Xin;LIU Xiangting;NIU Guangying;ZHANG Wenzhe(Department of Intervention,Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou,Henan Province 450052,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学第三附属医院介入科,河南郑州450052

出　　处：《介入放射学杂志》2024年第5期533-536,共4页Journal of Interventional Radiology

基　　金：河南省医学科技攻关计划项目(LHGJ20220547)。

摘　　要：目的探讨3D血管造影指导下行超选择子宫肌瘤供血动脉栓塞术治疗子宫肌瘤的效果。方法收集在郑州大学第三附属医院接受介入栓塞治疗的14例子宫肌瘤患者临床资料。其中5例子宫动脉3D血管造影明确子宫肌瘤供血动脉来源及走行后,接受微导管超选择栓塞肌瘤供血动脉(A组),9例因肌瘤血供复杂栓塞双侧子宫动脉至主干(B组)。统计分析两组患者术前、术后1年子宫肌瘤可测量最大径线之和,并计算肌瘤缩小率。结果A组患者术前、术后子宫肌瘤最大径线之和分别为(85.00±43.35)mm、(35.20±25.96)mm,差异有统计学意义(P=0.006);B组患者术前、术后肌瘤最大径线之和分别为(65.00±12.68)mm、(49.44±24.83)mm,差异无统计学意义(P=0.052);A、B组间术前、术后肌瘤最大径线之和差异无统计学意义(P=0.366、0.331)。A、B组患者子宫肌瘤中位缩小率分别为62%、25%,差异有统计学意义(P=0.031)。结论3D血管造影指导下子宫肌瘤供血动脉超选择栓塞治疗子宫肌瘤的效果更佳。Objective To evaluate the efficacy of superselective embolization of the supplying arteries of uterine fibroids under the guidance of 3D angiography in treating uterine fibroids.Methods The clinical data of 14 patients with uterine fibroids,who received interventional embolization therapy at the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University of China,were retrospectively analyzed.Of the 14 patients,5 received microcatheter superselective embolization of the supplying arteries of uterine fibroids after the origin and path of the supplying arteries were clarified by 3D uterine artery angiography(group A),and 9 received embolization of the bilateral uterine arteries up to their main trunks because the fibroids had complex blood supply(group B).The sums of the preoperative and postoperative one-year maximum diameter of uterine fibroids,and the reduction rate of fibroid were statistically analyzed.Results The mean sum of the preoperative and postoperative one-year maximum diameter of uterine fibroids in group A were(85.00±43.35)mm and(35.20±25.96)mm respectively,and the difference was statistically significant(P=0.006),which in group B were(65.00±12.68)mm and(49.44±24.83)mm respectively,and the difference was not statistically significant(P=0.052).There was no statistically significant differences in the mean sum of the preoperative maximum diameter of uterine fibroids and in the postoperative one-year maximum diameter of uterine fibroids between the two groups(P=0.366 and P=0.331).The median reduction rate of uterine fibroids in group A and group B was 62%and 25%respectively,and the difference was statistically significant(P=0.031).Conclusion For the treatment of uterine fibroids,3D angiography-guided superselective embolization of the supplying arteries of uterine fibroids is superior to the embolization of the bilateral uterine arteries in clinical curative efficacy.

关 键 词：子宫肌瘤 3D血管造影 供血动脉 超选择血管栓塞术 

分 类 号：R737.33[医药卫生—肿瘤]