婴儿配方奶粉中3种新型溴代阻燃剂参考物质候选物的研制  

Development of reference material candidates for 3 kinds of novel brominated flame retardants in infant formula milk powders

作　　者：尹杰[1] 王耀晗 张晶[1] 赵云峰 邵兵[1] YIN Jie;WANG Yao-Han;ZHANG Jing;ZHAO Yun-Feng;SHAO Bing(Beijing Key Laboratory of Diagnostic and Traceability Technologies for Food Poisoning,Beijing Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100013,China;School of Public Health,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100069,China;China National Center for Food Safety Risk Assessment,Beijing 100021,China)

机构地区：[1]食物中毒诊断溯源技术北京市重点实验室,北京市疾病预防控制中心,北京100013 [2]首都医科大学公共卫生学院,北京100069 [3]国家食品安全风险评估中心,北京100021

出　　处：《食品安全质量检测学报》2024年第11期167-173,共7页Journal of Food Safety and Quality

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFC1601300)。

摘　　要：目的研制婴儿配方奶粉中五溴甲苯、六溴苯和1,2-双(2,4,6-三溴苯氧基)乙烷3种新型溴代阻燃剂的参考物质候选物。方法以市售婴儿配方奶粉为研究基质,经加水溶解、标准添加、均质、干燥、粉碎、筛分和分装等工序制备后,用同位素稀释-大气压气相色谱-串联质谱法进行目标物的均匀性检验和稳定性考察。分别采用F检验和一元线性模拟方程评价参考物质候选物的均匀性和稳定性数据。结果均匀性检验的分析结果显示3种新型溴代阻燃剂的F均小于临界值F(1.964)。稳定性考察的分析结果显示,在40℃放置10 d或–20℃避光放置6个月的条件下,候选物的特性量值未观测到明显变化。结论本研究研制的婴儿配方奶粉中3种新型溴代阻燃剂参考物质候选物的均匀性、稳定性良好,符合参考物质的预期要求,能够为进一步形成参考物质提供物质基础。Objective To prepare a reference material candidate for 3 kinds of novel brominated flame retardants,including pentabromotoluene,hexabromobenzene and 1,2-bis(2,4,6-tribromophenoxy)ethane,in infant formula milk powders.Methods Commercial infant formula milk powders were used as the research matrix,and prepared through processes such as water dissolution,standard addition,homogenization,drying,crushing,screening and packaging.After that,the homogeneity and stability of the target compounds were inspected by isotope dilution-atmospheric pressure gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.The F-test and univariate linear regression model were used to evaluate the homogeneity and stability data,respectively.Results The results of the homogeneity analysis showed the F of 3 kinds of new brominated flame retardants were less than the critical value F(1.964).The results of the stability monitoring indicates that no significant alteration was observed for the concentrations of target compounds in reference material candidates stored at 40℃for 10 days,or at–20℃away from light for 6 months.Conclusion The reference material candidates for 3 kinds of novel brominated flame retardants in infant formula milk powders developed in this study have good homogeneity and stability,which meet the expected requirements of reference materials,and can be used as substance bases for the further development of corresponding reference materials.

关 键 词：婴儿配方奶粉 新型溴代阻燃剂 参考物质候选物 食品污染物 

分 类 号：TS252.51[轻工技术与工程—农产品加工及贮藏工程]