论医疗人工智能伦理标准体系的构建  

On the Construction of the Ethical Standards System for Medical Artificial Intelligence

作　　者：黎燚 彭飞荣 LI Yi;PENG Fei-rong(China Jiliang University)

机构地区：[1]中国计量大学

出　　处：《标准科学》2024年第7期70-75,共6页Standard Science

摘　　要：随着人工智能在医疗领域的应用日益深入,伴随而来的伦理风险和法律挑战亟需关注。当前医疗人工智能面临失控性、社会性、侵权性、歧视性、责任性等多方面的伦理风险。考虑到专门针对医疗人工智能的法律规制尚处于起步阶段,本文提倡先构建一套伦理标准体系,以填补当前监管空白,确保技术的健康发展。医疗人工智能伦理标准体系的构建应满足全面性、可操作性、适应性以及普适性与地域性等原则,并优先重点建设伦理原则、数据管理、算法透明、责任界定、监督评估等核心领域的伦理标准。通过促进多方共建、加强国际合作和强化教育培训等配套措施,推进我国医疗人工智能伦理标准体系的建立和完善。As artificial intelligence becomes increasingly integrated into the medical field,the accompanying ethical risks and legal challenges urgently demand attention.Medical artificial intelligence currently faces a multitude of ethical risks including the issues of control,societal impact,infringement,discrimination,and responsibility.Considering that legal regulations specifically addressing medical artificial intelligence are still in their nascent stages,this paper advocates for the establishment of an ethical standards system to fill the current regulatory gaps and ensure the technology’s healthy development.The construction of a medical artificial intelligence ethical standards system should adhere to the principles of comprehensiveness,operability,adaptability,as well as universality and regional specificity,with a focus on developing ethical standards in core areas such as ethical principles,data management,algorithm transparency,responsibility delineation,and supervision and evaluation.By promoting collaborative efforts among multiple stakeholders,strengthening international cooperation,and enhancing education and training,it aims to advance the establishment and refinement of China’s medical artificial intelligence ethical standards system.

关 键 词：医疗人工智能 伦理风险 伦理标准 标准构建 

分 类 号：R-052[医药卫生]