马克思主义科技观在中国式现代化建设中的创新发展与实践应用  

The Innovative Development and Practical Application of Marxist Views on Science and Technology in Chinese Modernization

作　　者：赵露 Zhao Lu

机构地区：[1]四川大学马克思主义学院,成都610065

出　　处：《四川大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第4期73-80,209,210,共10页Journal of Sichuan University：Philosophy and Social Science Edition

摘　　要：马克思主义科技观是对科技的本质及其在人类社会演进中的地位、作用、与人的关系等一系列基本问题的科学认知。马克思主义科技观为中国式现代化提供了重要理论指导,也在中国式现代化建设中实现了创新发展:推动科技在社会主义现代化建设中的革命性力量凸显;党的领导和中国特色社会主义制度优势为科技健康发展提供保障;科技发展的人民立场获得巩固升华和时代呈现。马克思主义科技观在中国式现代化建设中的创新发展有助于培育形成新质生产力,抑制科技异化,促进科技健康发展,完善科技发展领导体制。The Marxist view of science and technology is a scientific understanding of a series of basic issues such as the nature of science and technology and its status,role,and relationship with people in the evolution of human society,which was founded by Marx and Engels and inherited and developed by Marxists.Its core viewpoints include that scientific and technological productivity is a significant driving force for capitalist modernization,that technological alienation is rooted in the capitalist system,and that the development and application of science and technology in the process of modernization must adhere to human subjectivity and value.The Marxist view of science and technology provides important theoretical guidance for Chinese path to modernization and has achieved innovative development while upholding principles.It is mainly reflected in the following aspects:First,the revolutionary power of science and technology in socialist modernization is highlighted.It clarifies the primary role of science and technology in productivity and the dialectical relationship between technological innovation and advanced productivity in new quality productivity.Second,the leadership of the CPC(Communist Party of China)and the advantages of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics are important guarantees for the healthy development of science and technology.The emergence of Chinese modernization has brought about a firm and correct leadership force and institutional advantages to promote the healthy development of science and technology,and has provided an important political foundation and institutional support for the innovative development of the Marxist view of science and technology.Third,the people s stance on the development of science and technology has been consolidated,elevated,and contemporarily presented.The journey of Chinese modernization continuously adheres to the people s stance required by the Marxist view of science and technology:that developing science and technology relies on the people,is f

关 键 词：马克思主义科技观 中国式现代化 新质生产力 

分 类 号：F091.91[经济管理—政治经济学] F124