韧性大学校园的概念内涵、机制框架与规划实践路径  

Resilient University Campus:Concept,Framework and Planning Strategies

作　　者：高昊 冯刚[1] 张建勋 张小寒 GAO Hao;FENG Gang;ZHANG Jianxun;ZHANG Xiaohan(School of Architecture,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China)

机构地区：[1]天津大学建筑学院,天津300072

出　　处：《灾害学》2024年第3期116-124,共9页Journal of Catastrophology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“基于多目标优化的既有高校校园绿色化改造评价与设计方法研究——以京津冀地区为例”(52078325);天津大学自主创新基金-社会影响力项目“当代大学韧性校园规划设计理论与策略研究”(2023XS-0092)。

摘　　要：厘清韧性大学校园的概念内涵、机制框架,并构建其规划实践路径,是深化韧性大学校园概念和推动韧性大学校园规划的重要抓手。通过综述当前韧性大学校园研究进展并引介韧性研究领域相关理论,探讨了复杂适应系统视角下的韧性大学校园概念内涵,构建了复合“压力-状态-响应”模型的韧性大学校园运行机制,并将大学校园韧性在制度、文化、生态、基础设施和空间五个维度进行解释。此外,基于迈向大学校园规划建设的思维转变,在韧性评价体系构建、韧性规划策略制定和现行相关规范完善等方面,提出了韧性大学校园规划的实践路径,以期解决当前大学校园语境下韧性理论与规划操作关联性不足的问题,并为相关研究提供参考和借鉴。Clarifying the concept and mechanism framework of resilient university campus and constructing its planning and practical paths is an important means to deepen the concept of resilient university campus and pro⁃mote its planning.By summarizing the current research progress on resilient university campus,and introducing relevant theories in the field of resilience research,the concept of resilient university campus is explored from the perspective of complex adaptive systems,and the operating mechanism of resilient university campus is construct⁃ed based on the pressure state response model.The resilience of university campus is explained in five dimensions as institution,culture,ecology,infrastructure,and space.In addition,based on the transformation of thinking in the planning and construction of university campuses,a practical path for resilient university campus planning has been proposed in the construction of a resilience evaluation system,formulation of resilience planning strate⁃gies,and improvement of current relevant standards,in order to solve the problem of insufficient correlation be⁃tween resilience theory and planning operations in the current context of university campuses,and provide refer⁃ence and reference for relevant research.

关 键 词：韧性 韧性大学校园 校园灾害 “压力-状态-响应”模型 规划实践 

分 类 号：TU984.2[建筑科学—城市规划与设计] X43[环境科学与工程—灾害防治] X915.5