主孰有道:《武经七书》与中国古代大战略  

Which Ruler Is Wise and More Able:Seven Military Classics of Ancient China and Ancient Chinese Grand Strategy

作　　者：朱中博 Zhu Zhongbo

机构地区：[1]中国国际问题研究院国际战略研究所

出　　处：《孙子研究》2024年第3期7-23,共17页Sunzi Studies

摘　　要：《武经七书》以大量笔墨探讨国家治理与盛衰之道,彰显兵家探寻和平与安全、发展与繁荣之道的多维视野,是研究中国战略文化不可或缺的关键文本。七部兵书均重视强弱转换的辩证法,强调文武本末关系,认为大战略的最高境界是清静守微,完美的大战略取决于“主孰有道”,是“兵胜于朝廷”,是“不治而治”“不战而胜”的大战略。中国古代王朝的大战略行为史,特别是两汉及唐的大战略实践反映出,七书所承载的战略文化理想,超越了丛林法则、零和博弈等权力政治羁绊,树立了崇高的战略境界标杆,体现出追求更高境界的中国战略文化精神。Seven Military Classics of Ancient China discusses the strategies of governing a country and the rise and fall of a country with a lot of words,and demonstrates the multi-dimensional vision of military strategists in exploring the way to peace and security,development and prosperity.It is an indispensable key text for studying Chinese strategic culture.The seven military books all attach importance to the dialectics of the transformation of strength and weakness,emphasize the relationship between civil and military affairs,and believe that the highest realm of grand strategy is to be quiet and guard the details.The perfect grand strategy depends on“which ruler is wise and more able”.“The victory or defeat at the battlefield depends on the military actions”.It is a grand strategy of“governing by doing nothing”and“winning without fighting”.The history of grand strategic behavior of ancient Chinese dynasties,especially the grand strategic practice of the Han and Tang dynasties,reflects that the strategic cultural ideals carried by the seven books have surpassed the power political fetters such as the law of the jungle and zero-sum game,set a lofty strategic realm benchmark,and embodied the Chinese strategic cultural spirit of pursuing a higher realm.

关 键 词：《武经七书》 战略文化 古代中国大战略实践 和平崛起 

分 类 号：B22[哲学宗教—中国哲学]