《史记》疑难词句争讼疏证三则  

On the Dispute over Difficult Words and Sentences in Three Chapters of Historical Records

作　　者：张雨涛 ZHANG Yutao(School of Liberal Arts,Shanghai University,Shanghai 201900,China)

机构地区：[1]上海大学文学院,上海201900

出　　处：《渭南师范学院学报》2024年第7期32-38,共7页Journal of Weinan Normal University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目:东亚汉字文化圈《切韵》文献集成与研究(19ZDA316);国家社会科学基金“冷门绝学”与国别史研究专项:敦煌本王韵与唐宋诸本韵书比较研究(19VJX126)。

摘　　要：《史记》中存在三处争讼颇多的疑难词句问题。即《鲁仲连邹阳列传》“富比乎陶、卫”中“陶、卫”指代的是魏冉和商鞅,非前人认为的他人;《平准书》“初大农筦盐铁官布多”一句的释读和“官布”的释义,“官布”指“官钱”,而非主谓结构“官员分布”;《魏其武安侯列传》“君何不自喜”的解读,“喜”应解释为“满足、满意”,因此该句的释义应为“您有什么不满意”。In Historical Records,three chapters with difficult words and sentences are in controversy,namely,in the chapter of“the Biography of Lu Zhonglian”,“Tao Wei”(generally thought as one name)refers to two persons:Wei Ran and Shang Yang,not others as previously believed;in the chapter of Ping Zhun Shu(literally,Governance and Cultural Records of Ping Zhun region),“Guan Bu”in the sentence“Chu Da Nong Guang Yan Tie Guan Bu Duo(generally means literally,in the beginning,there are some officials in charge of the business of salt and iron)”should be interpreted as“Guan Qian(official currency)”rather than“Guan Yuan Fen Bu(namely the subject verb structure:official being appointed in different places)”;in the chapter of“Wei Qi,Marquis of Wu’an”,“Xi(generally means happy)”in the sentence“Jun He Bu Zi Xi(Why aren’t you happy?)”should be interpreted as“satisfied”,so the interpretation of this sentence should be“What are you dissatisfied?”

关 键 词：《史记》 陶卫 官布 喜 

分 类 号：K204[历史地理—历史学]