船舶标准数字化发展趋势初探  

Preliminary Study on Development Trend of Digitalization of Standards for Ships

作　　者：杨玉婷 王明皓 胡杰鑫 殷涛 陈家宾 赵鑫 金建海[2] YANG Yu-ting;WANG Ming-hao;HU Jie-xin;YIN Tao;CHEN Jia-bin;ZHAO Xin;JIN Jian-hai(China Institute of Marine Technology and Economy;China Ship Scientific Research Center)

机构地区：[1]中国船舶集团有限公司综合技术经济研究院 [2]中国船舶科学研究中心

出　　处：《中国标准化》2024年第13期43-51,共9页China Standardization

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“基于知识图谱表征的标准形成机理研究”(项目编号:62071437);国家重点研发计划“XX结构性能仿真分析软件”(项目编号:2022YFB3306200)资助。

摘　　要：随着技术的飞速发展,数字经济与实体经济深度交融,共同构筑起现代经济的骨架,质量基础设施扩建、产业价值链优化和企业造血能力提升对标准有了更高的要求。2021年《国家标准化发展纲要》提出标准化工作下一步发展方向为数字化、网络化和智能化。以机器可读标准为主导的未来标准新式形态涌现,标准数字化越发成为标准迎接数字化转型的关键和核心。本文通过分析船舶标准数字化现状,从标准化研究、标准应用模式和标准业务创新三个角度出发,探究了船舶标准数字化发展趋势,对顶层布局、人才建设、现状深挖、试点应用提出具有参考价值的思路与建议。As technology develops rapidly,the digital economy and the real economy are deeply integrated,and jointly build up the backbone of modern economy.The expansion of quality infrastructure,optimization of industrial value chains and enhancement of capacity building in enterprises put forward higher requirements for standards.In 2021,the National Standardization Development Outline was released,pointing out that the further development direction of standardization work is digitalization,networking and intelligence.New forms of future standards are emerging,led by machine-readable standards.Digitization of standards is continuously becoming the key and core of digital transformation of standards.This paper analyzes the current situation of digital standards for ships.From three perspectives of standardization research,standards application mode and standards business innovation,it explores the development trend of digitalization of standards for ships.It proposes referable ideas and suggestions for top-level layout,talent cultivation,in-depth analysis of the current situation and pilot application.

关 键 词：标准数字化 船舶标准 机器可读 数字技术 

分 类 号：F426.474[经济管理—产业经济] F203[交通运输工程—船舶及航道工程] U662.1[交通运输工程—船舶与海洋工程]